Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a syndrome characterized by stenosies
of the internal jugular and/or azygous veins (IJVs-AZ) with opening of collaterals and …

A new nosologic vascular pattern that is defined by chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) has been strongly associated with multiple sclerosis. The picture is characterized …

Background: The extracranial venous outflow routes in clinically defined multiple sclerosis (CDMS)
have not previously been investigated. Methods: Sixty-five patients affected by CDMS…

Background Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis but no recent
stroke or transient cerebral ischaemia, either carotid artery stenting (CAS) or carotid …

OBJECTIVE: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is characterized by
combined stenoses of the principal pathways of extracranial venous drainage, including the …

Iron stores in the white and deep grey matter in course of multiple sclerosis (MS) have never
been explained and could be related to abnormalities in venous drainage, but this …

Skeletal metastases represent the most common malignant bone tumor. They occur mainly
in adults and even more frequently in the elderly. The most common metastases in men are …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular picture that shows a
strong association with multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate the …

In multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques are known to be venocentric; in addition, MS lesions and
peripheral venous disorders share a number of key features. To date, however, despite the …

Importance Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is characterized by restricted
venous outflow from the brain and spinal cord. Whether this condition is associated with …