… The current-voltage relationship of the instantaneous current is indicated by the solid line
and that for the steady-state current at 1 s by the broken line (top panel). The action potential (…

Soluble proteins that serve as mediators of cell function and are produced by various cell
types, such as structural and inflammatory cells, are collectively called cytokines. Several lines …

Unfolded protein response (UPR) is an important genomic response to endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) stress. The ER chaperones, GRP78 and Gadd153, play critical roles in cell survival …

… Here, we defined σ s to have the same dimension as the electrical conductivity, to facilitate
comparison. The spin current equation is rotationally invariant, with the covariant form given …

… analysed respectively by the Student’s t-test or ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. …
s test. All statements indicating significant differences show at least a 5% level of probability. …

Background Most patients with locally advanced, unresectable, non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
have disease progression despite definitive chemoradiotherapy (chemotherapy …

Background An earlier analysis in this phase 3 trial showed that durvalumab significantly
prolonged progression-free survival, as compared with placebo, among patients with stage III, …

… health issues, attesting to the pathogenic potential of S-OIVs. To achieve a better … US S-OIV
isolates, A/California/04/09 (H1N1; hereafter referred to as CA04), as well as several other S-…

The Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) is an important part of the earth's climate system.
Previous research has shown large uncertainties in simulating future changes in this critical …

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major causative agent of posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis,
which often develops into malignant chronic diseases, including liver cirrhosis and …