Interactions between plants and microbes have important influences on evolutionary
processes, population dynamics, community structure, and ecosystem function. We review the …

In the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely adopted as the
main building block for end-to-end audio classification models, which aim to learn a direct …

Motivated by the success of masked language modeling (MLM) in pre-training natural
language processing models, we propose w2v-BERT that explores MLM for self-supervised …

… In all previous experiments, we use the original AST (Gong, Chung, and Glass 2021)
architecture to make a direct performance comparison. We refer to this model as the base AST …

This paper proposes a novel unsupervised autoregressive neural model for learning generic
speech representations. In contrast to other speech representation learning methods that …

Focused ultrasound (FUS) has recently been investigated as a new mode of non-invasive
brain stimulation, which offers exquisite spatial resolution and depth control. We report on the …

Transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) is making progress as a new non-invasive mode of
regional brain stimulation. Current evidence of FUS-mediated neurostimulation for humans …

Background Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, which is attributed to uncontrollable
abnormal hyper-excitability of neurons. We investigated the feasibility of using low-intensity…

Dopamine (DA) is an important neurotransmitter that is involved in neuronal signal
transduction and several critical illnesses. However, the concentration of DA is extremely low in …

Feedbacks between plants and soil microbes form a keystone to terrestrial community and
ecosystem dynamics. Recent advances in dissecting the spatial and temporal dynamics of …