The human fetal venous system is well‐recognized as a target for investigation in cases of
circulatory compromise, and a broad spectrum of malformations affecting this system has …

Since its introduction in the mid‐1980s sonographic evaluation of the human fetal venous
system has advanced dramatically. The venous system is well‐recognized as a target for …

Objective. The introduction of high‐resolution ultrasonography combined with color‐coded
Doppler imaging offered a breakthrough in the evaluation of the human fetal venous system, …

Objectives To review our experience with fetal umbilical–portal–systemic venous shunts (
UPSVS ), to devise an in‐utero classification system, and to analyze their clinical and …

Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of fetal aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) in a
low‐risk population and compare it with that among Down syndrome fetuses, in order to …

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of the pubic arch angle ( PAA ) measured by
transperineal ultrasound during prolonged second stage of labor. Methods We evaluated …

Objective To describe the prenatal diagnosis and review our experience of fetal congenital
agenesis of the portal venous system (CAPVS) and to review the current literature on this …

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of fetal head progression distance ( HPD ),
measured by transperineal ultrasound, during prolonged second stage of labor. Methods In …

Objectives To describe the normal anatomy of the fetal umbilical–portal venous system (UPVS)
and to assess possible anatomical variants of the main portal vein (MPV) insertion into …

Objectives To examine the ultrasonographic feasibility of imaging the fetal pons and to
construct a reference chart for its normal development during gestation. Methods A cross‐…