Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) occurring in premature infants, represents a major
precursor for neurological and intellectual impairment, and cerebral palsy in later life. The …

OBJECT The authors' aim in this paper was to determine whether periventricular
anastomosis, a novel term for the abnormal collateral vessels typical of moyamoya disease …

Purpose The descriptions of collateral circulation in moyamoya have so far been a mixture of
topography-based and vessels' source-based analyses. We aimed to investigate the …

Fragile abnormal collaterals in moyamoya disease, known as “moyamoya vessels,” have
rarely been defined. While flow-sensitive black-blood magnetic resonance angiography …

Background Adult moyamoya disease (MMD) is known to have high incidence of cerebral
microbleeds (cMBs); however, the clinical significance still remains unclear. We investigated …

A number of basal perforating arteries (perforators) supply neurologically critical zones,
including the basal gray matter and major projecting fiber bundles. Knowledge of perforator …

We report an autopsy case of Fahr's syndrome in an 85‐year‐old woman associated with
asymptomatic hypoparathyroidism. The patient was diagnosed as having brain calcification …

Object The atrium of the lateral ventricle is often affected by tumors, and some patients with
these tumors suffer neurological deficits, including hemiparesis after surgery. The authors of …

Objective We previously disclosed that damage to the subependymal arteries (SEAs)
caused by coagulation of the choroid plexus at the atrium can result in infarction within the …

Abstract The Japan Adult Moyamoya (JAM) Trial was a unique randomized controlled trial
demonstrating the effectiveness of direct bypass surgery for hemorrhagic moyamoya …