Imaging the craniocervical junction

WRK Smoker, G Khanna - Child's Nervous System, 2008 - Springer
Introduction The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) comprises the occiput, atlas, and axis.
Radiographic evaluation of this region involves knowledge of only a few anatomical …

Congenital anomalies of the cervical spine

P Klimo Jr, G Rao, D Brockmeyer - Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 2007 - Elsevier
There are numerous congenital anomalies of the cervical spine. They can be simple and
clinically inconsequential to complex with serious neurologic and structural implications …

The frequency and clinical significance of congenital defects of the posterior and anterior arch of the atlas

M Senoglu, S Safavi-Abbasi, N Theodore… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2007 - thejns.org
Object In this study the authors investigated the anatomical, clinical, and imaging features as
well as incidence of congenital defects of the C-1 arch. Methods The records of 1104 …

[PDF][PDF] Anatomical variations that can lead to spine surgery at the wrong level: part III lumbosacral spine

M Shah, DR Halalmeh, A Sandio, RS Tubbs, MD Moisi - Cureus, 2020 - cureus.com
Spine surgery at the wrong level is an undesirable event and unique pitfall in spine surgery.
It is detrimental to the relationship between the patient and the surgeon and typically results …

Congenital partial aplasia of the posterior arch of the atlas causing myelopathy: case report and review of the literature

P Klimo Jr, DT Blumenthal, WT Couldwell - Spine, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. A case report of a patient with a congenital anomaly of the posterior arch of
the atlas and review of the literature are reported. Objective. To describe a unique …

[HTML][HTML] Anatomical variant of atlas: arcuate foramen, occpitalization of atlas, and defect of posterior arch of atlas

MS Kim - Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective We sought to examine anatomic variations of the atlas and the clinical significance
of these variations. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 1029 cervical 3-dimensional (3D) …

Cervical myelopathy caused by hypoplasia of the atlas: two case reports and review of the literature

N Phan, C Marras, R Midha, D Rowed - Neurosurgery, 1998 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Congenital anomalies of the posterior arch of the atlas
(C1) are uncommon. They range from partial clefts to total agenesis of the posterior arch …

Pediatric cervical spine in emergency: radiographic features of normal anatomy, variants and pitfalls

O Adib, E Berthier, D Loisel, C Aubé - Skeletal radiology, 2016 - Springer
Injuries of the cervical spine are uncommon in children. The distribution of injuries, when
they do occur, differs according to age. Young children aged less than 8 years usually have …

Partial aplasia of the posterior arch of the atlas with an isolated posterior arch remnant: findings in three cases

A Sharma, SB Gaikwad, PS Deol… - American journal of …, 2000 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
We report the imaging findings in three symptomatic cases of partial aplasia of the posterior
arch of the atlas with an isolated posterior remnant of the arch. These cases are instructive in …

Developmental anatomy of the atlas and axis in childhood by computed tomography

JH Piatt, LE Grissom - Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, 2011 - thejns.org
Object The CT modality plays a central role in the diagnosis of cervical spine fractures. In
childhood, radiolucent synchondroses between ossification centers can resemble fractures …