In contrast to the cerebroarterial system, the cerebrovenous system is not well examined and
only partly understood. The cerebrovenous system represents a complex three-dimensional …

Few studies have focused on the connection between glymphatic dysfunction and cerebral
small vessel disease (CSVD), partially due to the lack of non-invasive methods to measure …

Cerebral developmental venous anomalies are the most frequently encountered cerebral
vascular malformation, and as such, are frequently reported as fortuitous findings in …

The development of the blood-vessels of the head demonstrate [s] the embryologic principle
of what may be termed integrative development.[The vascular apparatus] reacts …

Abstract Background: Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are intracranial vascular
malformations that can exist as a single lesion or mixed vascular lesions. The most common …

Our purpose is to assess the role of deep medullary veins (DMVs) in pathogenesis of MRI-
visible perivascular spaces (PVS) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) …

Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs), previously called venous angiomas, are the most
frequently encountered cerebral vascular malformations. However, DVA is considered to be …

Diseases of the cerebral vasculature represent a heterogeneous group of ischemic and
hemorrhagic etiologies, which often manifest clinically as an acute neurologic deficit also …

Deep medullary veins drain into subependymal veins with four convergence zones and
show parallel distribution patterns adjacent to the body or inferior horn and a radial pattern …

The role of the venous circulation in neurological diseases has been underestimated. In this
review, we present an overview of the intracranial venous anatomy, venous disorders of the …