Intracranial DAVFs are pathologic dural-based shunts and account for 10%–15% of all
intracranial arteriovenous malformations. These malformations derive their arterial supply …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate findings for patients with carotid cavernous fistulae or dural
arteriovenous fistulae (AVFs) who underwent transvenous embolization via different …

Background and Purpose—The natural history of aggressive (Borden 2 and 3) cranial dural
arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) is not well described. Reported annual mortality and …

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) can occur anywhere within the dura mater.
Patients may be clinically asymptomatic or may experience symptoms ranging from mild …

This article presents a modification to the existing classification scales of intracranial dural
arteriovenous fistulas based on newly published research regarding the relationship of …

BACKGROUND: The results of treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs)
since Onyx became available as an embolic agent at their institution is reported. An …

The role of the venous circulation in neurological diseases has been underestimated. In this
review, we present an overview of the intracranial venous anatomy, venous disorders of the …

OBJECTIVE: Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae (dAVF) with cortical venous drainage
(CVD)(Borden Types 2 and 3) are reported to carry a 15% annual risk of intracranial …

Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficiency of the endovascular
treatment of transverse–sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas (TS_dAVF). Methods A …

Object There is a strong correlation between the venous drainage pattern of intracranial
dural arteriovenous shunts (ICDAVSs) and the affected patients' clinical presentation. The …