Gadolinium (III) complexes have been widely utilised as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
contrast agents for decades. In recent years however, concerns have developed about their …

In current practice, gadolinium-based contrast agents have been considered safe when
used at clinically recommended doses in patients without severe renal insufficiency. The …

Background The use of MR cisternography with intrathecal administration of gadolinium-
based contrast agents (GBCAs) is limited by a lack of understanding of the relationship …

Purpose Gadolinium is a rare-earth lanthanide metal that is known to have a direct
neurotoxic effect. The scope of the present review is to summarize the current preclinical and …

Background. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a systemic disorder of patients with
severe renal insufficiency who have received gadolinium (Gd)-based magnetic resonance …

Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the effects of perinatal exposure to
gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agents (GBCAs) on the behavior of adulthood offspring …

CE-MRC has been in use for the past 15 years and was reported to be a useful method in
the evaluation of CSF disorders and hydrocephalus. The use of CE-MRC in conjunction with …

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea is a serious and potentially fatal condition because of an
increased risk of meningitis and brain abscess. Approximately 80% of all cases occur in …

Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) have been suggested as off-label alternatives
to iodine-based contrast agents for fluoroscopic imaging during interventional pain …

Background: Gadolinium (Gd)-containing MRI contrast agents (GdCA) are widely used in
studies of brain tumors, and a number of reports suggest that under certain conditions, such …