According to the definition of neurovascular compression syndromes (NVCS), a vascular
structure in direct contact with a cranial nerve is causing mechanical irritation of the neural …

Three-dimensional (3D) constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a gradient-echo
MRI sequence that is used to investigate a wide range of pathologies when routine MRI …

Background To obtain information on affected vessels in moyamoya disease (MMD), we
analyzed the vascular morphological characteristics of MMD using three-dimensional (3D) …

Purpose To evaluate whether contrast material–enhanced (CE) fast imaging employing
steady-state acquisition (FIESTA) can depict the anterior optic pathways in patients with …

The endoscopic expanded endonasal approach (EEA) has been reported in literature as a
useful tool to treat sellar, parasellar, suprasellar, and clival lesions. The endoscope permits …

We evaluated if patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) showed
functional improvement after primary endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). The efficacy of …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Differentiation between paraclinoid and cavernous sinus
aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is critical when considering treatment options …

The authors present the case of an 11-week-old girl in whom hydrocephalus developed
secondary to intermittent obstruction of the third ventricle by a choroid plexus cyst. The …

Tumors arising inside the ventricular system are rare but represent a difficult diagnostic and
therapeutic challenge. They usually are diagnosed when reaching a big volume and tend to …

We report a case of precocious puberty in a 4-year-old boy. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted
MR imaging suggested a pineal cyst with enhancement of the slightly thickened wall and …