Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating and inflammatory neurodegenerative
disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Clinical and subclinical ocular …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurological disability in young adults.
Since approximately 40% of the brain is devoted to vision, demyelination commonly affects …

Background Within the midbrain, the third nerve nucleus is composed of a complex of
subnuclei. The fascicular portion of the nerve courses through the red nucleus and exists in …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating, neurodegenerative disorder of the
central nervous system (CNS) of unknown etiology. Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy is found …

Objectives The aim of this study is to describe patients with unusual symptoms that were
primary manifestations of multiple sclerosis (MS). Patients and methods We report 21 …

Background: The overall frequency of cranial nerve pathology, including cranial nerves
other than the trigeminal nerve, as well as its relation to brainstem lesion formation on …

The cranial nerves, which represent extensions of the functional structures of the brain,
traverse the head and neck. They are connected to various cranial structures and are …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disorder that affects the central nervous system myelin.
However, a few radiological cases have documented an involvement of peripheral cranial …

Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) is a rare disease that
often presents with nonspecific white matter abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging …

We report a patient with partial oculomotor paresis due to midbrain infarction. A 69-year-old
man noticed diplopia suddenly. Ptosis, and impaired adduction and supraduction were …