[HTML][HTML] Leukodystrophies: a proposed classification system based on pathological changes and pathogenetic mechanisms

MS Van der Knaap, M Bugiani - Acta neuropathologica, 2017 - Springer
Leukodystrophies are genetically determined disorders characterized by the selective
involvement of the central nervous system white matter. Onset may be at any age, from …

Metachromatic leukodystrophy: disease spectrum and approaches for treatment

DF Van Rappard, JJ Boelens, NI Wolf - Best Practice & Research Clinical …, 2015 - Elsevier
Metachromatic leukodystrophy is an inherited lysosomal disorder caused by recessive
mutations in ARSA encoding arylsulfatase A. Low activity of arylsulfatase A results in the …

Invited article: an MRI-based approach to the diagnosis of white matter disorders

R Schiffmann, MS van der Knaap - Neurology, 2009 - AAN Enterprises
Background: There are many different white matter disorders, both inherited and acquired,
and consequently the diagnostic process is difficult. Establishing a specific diagnosis is often …

An update on clinical, pathological, diagnostic, and therapeutic perspectives of childhood leukodystrophies

MR Ashrafi, M Amanat, M Garshasbi… - Expert review of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Leukodystrophies constitute heterogenous group of rare heritable disorders
primarily affecting the white matter of central nervous system. These conditions are often …

GM1 gangliosidosis: mechanisms and management

AK Rha, AS Maguire, DR Martin - The application of clinical …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The lysosomal storage disorder, GM1 gangliosidosis (GM1), is a neurodegenerative
condition resulting from deficiency of the enzyme β-galactosidase (β-gal). Mutation of the …

Structure of the medullary veins of the cerebral hemisphere and related disorders

T Taoka, A Fukusumi, T Miyasaka, H Kawai… - Radiographics, 2017 - pubs.rsna.org
Deep medullary veins drain into subependymal veins with four convergence zones and
show parallel distribution patterns adjacent to the body or inferior horn and a radial pattern …

Metachromatic leukodystrophy: a scoring system for brain MR imaging observations

F Eichler, W Grodd, E Grant, M Sessa… - American Journal …, 2009 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a devastating
demyelinating disease for which novel therapies are being tested. We hypothesized that MR …

Recognizing early MRI signs (or their absence) is crucial in diagnosing metachromatic leukodystrophy

DH Schoenmakers, S Beerepoot… - Annals of clinical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) has characteristic white matter (WM)
changes on brain MRI, which often trigger biochemical and genetic confirmation of the …

MRI mimics of multiple sclerosis

ES Aliaga, F Barkhof - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2014 - Elsevier
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is based on the demonstration of dissemination of
lesions in space (DIS) and in time (DIT), as well as on the exclusion of an alternative …

MRI natural history of the leukodystrophy vanishing white matter

MD Stellingwerff, ML Al-Saady, T Van de Brug… - Radiology, 2021 - pubs.rsna.org
Background In vanishing white matter (VWM), a form of leukodystrophy, earlier onset is
associated with faster clinical progression. MRI typically shows rarefaction and cystic …