CEM43° C thermal dose thresholds: a potential guide for magnetic resonance radiofrequency exposure levels?

GC Van Rhoon, T Samaras, PS Yarmolenko… - European …, 2013 - Springer
Objective To define thresholds of safe local temperature increases for MR equipment that
exposes patients to radiofrequency fields of high intensities for long duration. These MR …

[HTML][HTML] Safety of ultra-high field MRI: What are the specific risks?

MJP van Osch, AG Webb - Current Radiology Reports, 2014 - Springer
There are currently more than 50 ultra-high field (7 T and above) MRI systems installed
around the world. The vast majority of these perform studies on humans, whether healthy …

Vestibular stimulation by magnetic fields

BK Ward, DC Roberts, CC Della Santina… - Annals of the New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Individuals working next to strong static magnetic fields occasionally report disorientation
and vertigo. With the increasing strength of magnetic fields used for magnetic resonance …

Occupational exposure of healthcare and research staff to static magnetic stray fields from 1.5–7 Tesla MRI scanners is associated with reporting of transient …

K Schaap, Y Christopher-de Vries… - Occupational and …, 2014 - oem.bmj.com
Objectives Limited data is available about incidence of acute transient symptoms associated
with occupational exposure to static magnetic stray fields from MRI scanners. We aimed to …

Subjectively reported effects experienced in an actively shielded 7T MRI: A large‐scale study

B Hansson, K Markenroth Bloch… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Ultrahigh‐field (UHF) MRI advances towards clinical use. Patient compliance is
generally high, but few large‐scale studies have investigated the effects experienced in 7T …

Thermal aspects of exposure to radiofrequency energy: report of a workshop

KR Foster, JJ Morrissey - International Journal of Hyperthermia, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
This special issue contains papers presented at an international workshop entitled 'Thermal
Aspects of Radio Frequency Exposure'convened in Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA on 11–12 …

Labyrinthectomy abolishes the behavioral and neural response of rats to a high-strength static magnetic field

AM Cason, B Kwon, JC Smith, TA Houpt - Physiology & behavior, 2009 - Elsevier
Vertigo is a commonly-reported side effect of exposure to the high magnetic fields found in
magnetic resonance imaging machines. Although it has been hypothesized that high …

[HTML][HTML] Investigation of factors affecting body temperature changes during routine clinical head magnetic resonance imaging

MS Kim - Iranian journal of radiology, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Pulsed radiofrequency (RF) magnetic fields, required to produce magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) signals from tissue during the MRI procedure have been shown to …

Behavioral effects on rats of motion within a high static magnetic field

TA Houpt, L Carella, D Gonzalez, I Janowitz… - Physiology & …, 2011 - Elsevier
Some human subjects report vestibular disturbances such as vertigo, apparent motion, and
nausea around or within high strength MRI systems operating at 4T to 9.4 T. These …

Short‐term effects experienced during examinations in an actively shielded 7 T MR

B Hansson, P Höglund, K Markenroth Bloch… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The objective of this study was to evaluate occurrence and strength of short‐term effects
experienced by study participants in an actively shielded (AS) 7 tesla (7 T) magnetic …