Aberrant origin of vertebral artery is rare. The anatomical features and clinical significance of
this lesion remain to be clarified. A comprehensive collection of the pertinent literature …

Several congenital anomalies regarding the right (RVA) and left (LVA) vertebral artery have
been described. The current paper aims to perform a systematic literature review of the …

In this latest volume in the Human Evolution Series, Erik Trinkaus and his co-authors
synthesize the research and findings concerning the human remains found at the Sunghir …

Introduction The origin of the vertebral artery (VA) varies, though most VAs enter the
transverse foramen (TF) of the sixth cervical vertebra. On computed tomography (CT) …

Purpose The aim of this study was to show the different origins and courses of the
extracranial VA on CTA with special emphasis on embryological considerations. The …

Fenestrations (segmental duplications) of the intracranial arteries are rare anomalies, felt to
result from incomplete fusion of primitive embryologic vessels. They have been associated …

The study was conducted on random sample of seventy-one dried, typical cervical vertebrae
(C3–C6). The data on the age, sex, and built was not available. Using vernier calipers with …

Objectives To analyse the characteristics of basilar artery (BA) fenestrations and their
coexistence with aneurysms and other anomalies in a massive cases by computed …

Fenestration is a vascular variation that begins with a common origin, then splits into two
parallel luminal channels and rejoins distally. Potential association between anomalies of …

Background: Anterior cerebral artery is an important terminal branch of internal carotid
artery. It forms the anterior component of circle of Willis along with the anterior …