Aberrant origin of vertebral artery is rare. The anatomical features and clinical significance of
this lesion remain to be clarified. A comprehensive collection of the pertinent literature …

Several congenital anomalies regarding the right (RVA) and left (LVA) vertebral artery have
been described. The current paper aims to perform a systematic literature review of the …

Background and Purpose—To compare potential risk factors, clinical symptoms, diagnostic
delay, and 3-month outcome between spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection …

(1) Background. The anatomical variations of the vertebral arteries (VAs) have a significant
impact both in neurosurgery and forensic pathology. The purpose of this study was to …

Introduction The origin of the vertebral artery (VA) varies, though most VAs enter the
transverse foramen (TF) of the sixth cervical vertebra. On computed tomography (CT) …

Background Anatomical variants of the aortic arch and its branching patterns often appear
as an incidental finding during routine computed tomography (CT) scanning. These …

Methods: Two fresh-frozen and five formalin-fixed cadaveric heads were used. Cervical
arteries and internal jugular veins were injected with red and blue latex, respectively. The …

Objectives. The aim was to determine the prevalence of aortic arch variations in 881 patients
who underwent neck CT angiography for various reasons. Material and Methods. 881 …

Traumatic injuries of the spine portend long-term morbidity and mortality. Timely diagnosis
and appropriate management of mechanical instability of the spine is of utmost importance …

Background Congenital aortic arch anomalies are commonly encountered during
neurointerventional procedures. While some anomalies are identified at an early age, many …