Ischemic stroke is caused by interruption or significant impairment of blood supply to the
brain, which leads to a cascade of metabolic and molecular alterations resulting in functional …

Objective The natural history and management of patients with near occlusion (NO) of the
internal carotid artery are controversial. In particular, it is unclear whether cerebral …

This study aimed to report the clinical features and early and long-term outcomes of patients
treated with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) combined with a routine shunt for carotid stenosis …

Purpose Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a critical complication after carotid
artery stenting (CAS). However, few CAS studies have evaluated immediate and temporary …

Objective. To report on the incidence and factors associated with the development of
perioperative neurological complications following CEA in patients affected by carotid …

Background The revascularization of carotid stenosis can increase ipsilateral cerebral blood
flow (CBF). Occasionally, elevated CBF is also evident on the contralateral side, but this …

Internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis including Moyamoya disease needs revascularization
when hemodynamic insufficiency is validated. Vascular reserve impairment was the key to …

PURPOSE We aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of single-stage endovascular
treatment in patients with severe extracranial large vessel stenosis and concomitant …

Background Among patients with ICA stenosis, there are some cases with elevated,
undisrupted, and diminished cerebral blood flow (CBF). The aim of this study was to assess …

Background To maintain cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood vessels dilate and
contract in response to blood supply through cerebrovascular reactivity (CR). Purpose …