Neck pain is defined as pain in the neck with or without pain referred into one or both upper
limbs that lasts for at least 1 day. 1, 2 In 2008, the Task Force on Neck Pain defined the …

Background The past two decades have witnessed a surge in the use of cervical spine joint
procedures including joint injections, nerve blocks and radiofrequency ablation to treat …

Aims Cervical radiculopathy is a significant cause of pain and morbidity. For patients with
severe and poorly controlled symptoms who may not be candidates for surgical …

Objective To compare the efficacy of the transforaminal approach (TFA) versus the
interlaminar approach (ILA) for CT-guided epidural steroid injection (CTESI) in the treatment …

Objectives The aim of this network meta-analysis is to assess the effectiveness of
therapeutic strategies for patients with radiculopathy, including physical, medical, surgical …

Objectives To investigate injectate dispersal patterns and their association with therapeutic
efficacy during a transforaminal (TFSI) or an intra-articular facet steroid injection (IFSI) to …

Background: Various types of lumbar dural punctures may contribute to neurological injury.
The etiologies of dural injury include; inadvertent dural punctures due to epidurals placed for …

Background A cervical transforaminal epidural (TFE) steroid injection is a useful treatment
option for cervical radicular pain, but it carries a small risk of catastrophic complications …

Painful degenerative conditions of the spine have multiple treatment options, ranging from
medical management to surgical decompression. 1 Therapeutic steroid injections became a …

Introduction The treatment of persistent cervical radicular pain (CRP) by CT-guided epidural
steroid injections (CTESI) by a transforaminal anterolateral (TFA) approach is associated …