This article is a comprehensive document on the diagnosis and management of
fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), which was commissioned by the working group …

These guidelines will be updated every four years. Vascular centres are encouraged to audit
implementations made as a result of the guidelines. Audit cycles should be repeated and …

Background and Purpose—Carotid web (CW) is a rare form of focal fibromuscular dysplasia
defined as an abnormal shelf-like projection of intimal fibrous tissue into the carotid bulb. It is …

Background and Purpose—Carotid webs have been increasingly recognized as a cause of
recurrent stroke, but evidence remains scarce. We aim to report the clinical outcomes and …

Objective: To determine whether there is an association between carotid artery web and
ischemic stroke. Methods: This was a single-center, age-and sex-matched, case-control …

Importance A succession of research has explored the linkage between carotid webs
(CaWs) and ischemic strokes. Imaging and pathologic analysis have defined CaW as an …

Vessel wall MR imaging (VW-MRI) has been introduced into clinical practice and applied to
a variety of diseases, and its usefulness has been reported. High-resolution VW-MRI is …

Importance A carotid web (CW) is a shelf-like lesion along the posterior wall of the internal
carotid artery bulb and an underrecognized cause of young stroke. Several studies suggest …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Carotid webs are intraluminal shelf-like filling defects at
the carotid bulb with recently recognized implications in patients with recurrent ischemic …

Fibromuscular dysplasia is an uncommon, segmental, nonatherosclerotic arterial disease of
unknown aetiology. The disease primarily affects women and involves intermediate-sized …