With an ever-growing aging population, the prevalence of normal pressure hydrocephalus
(NPH) is increasing. Clinical symptoms of NPH include cognitive impairment, gait …

Among the various disorders that manifest with gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, and
urinary incontinence in the elderly population, idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus …

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the
callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) …

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurodegenerative disease,
characterized by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow disturbance. Today, the only available …

Objectives To verify the reliability of the volumes automatically segmented using a new
artificial intelligence (AI)-based application and evaluate changes in the brain and CSF …

Objectives To evaluate complex CSF movements and shear stress in patients with idiopathic
normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) on four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI. Methods Three …

Background In the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, the pulsations of cerebral arteries
and brain is considered the main driving force for the reciprocating bidirectional CSF …

Numerous brain disorders are associated with ventriculomegaly, including both neuro-
degenerative diseases and cerebrospinal fluid disorders. Detailed evaluation of the …

Background and purpose Evans index is an estimate of ventricular size used in the
diagnosis of idiopathic normal‐pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). Values> 0.3 are considered …

Abstract Object Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) T 2 mapping can potentially be used to investigate
CSF composition. A previously proposed CSF T 2–mapping method reported a T 2 …