Please see the Editorial Comment by Jeffrey A. Belair discussing this article. An expanding
array of image-guided spine interventions have the potential to provide immediate and …

Cervical radiculopathy has become an increasing problem worldwide. Conservative
treatment options have been recommended in many reviews on cervical radiculopathy …

Introduction Computed tomography‐guided cervical nerve root corticosteroid injections are
a commonly performed procedure for cervical radiculopathy. There have been major …

Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) under the guidance of computed
tomography (CT) can offer great anatomical resolution and precise needle placement in the …

Background Few studies have evaluated the effect of final needle position on contrast flow
patterns during the performance of cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections …

Abstract Summary of Background Data No study has evaluated the relationship between
contrast dispersion patterns and outcomes after fluoroscopically guided cervical …

Background Lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection is a common and effective tool
for managing lumbar radicular pain, although accidental intravascular injection can rarely …

Société d'imagerie musculosquelettique (SIMS), Fédération de radiologie interventionnelle (FRI),
and Société française de radiologie (SFR) recommendations for epidural and transforaminal …

Background Cervical selective nerve root blocks (C‐SNRBs) maintain utility for presurgical
planning in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Traditional fluoroscopic or stationary …

Fluoroscopy‐guided cervical and thoracic transforaminal blocks are usually practised only
by experienced clinicians. This is mainly due to the high risk of complications as a result of …