Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an often-misdiagnosed condition resulting
from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hypovolemia. 1 This CSF hypovolemia is, by definition …

The arterial supply of the spinal cord is provided by the spinal branch of the cervical,
thoracic, and lumbar intersegmental arteries. While supply is initially provided at each …

Although transforaminal epidural injections have long been used for radicular pain, there is
no universal standard injection approach to the neural foramen. The intervertebral foramen …

Background Nusinersen is the only approved treatment for all spinal muscular atrophy
(SMA) subtypes and is delivered intrathecally. Distorted spinal anatomy and instrumentation …

Painful degenerative conditions of the spine have multiple treatment options, ranging from
medical management to surgical decompression. 1 Therapeutic steroid injections became a …

Radicular pain, a common clinical challenge, is the product of both neural compression and
inflammatory response; there is face validity for the epidural administration of an anti …

Vascular disorders of the spinal cord are uncommon yet under-recognized causes of
myelopathy. Etiologies can be predominantly categorized into clinical and radiographic …

This article describes the vascular anatomy of the spine and spinal cord, highlighting key
structures and anatomical variations relevant to musculoskeletal radiologists. It covers the …

Ultrasonography (US) has recently been used more frequently during interventions involving
the lumbar spine. However, physicians who are more familiar with musculoskeletal US …

Background: This study introduces an approach to ultrasound guided acupotomy for
foraminal stenosis, for enhanced precision. Methods: Anatomical and vascular …