During spaceflight, the central nervous system (CNS) is exposed to a complex array of
environmental stressors. However, the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the CNS and …

As human space exploration advances to establish a permanent presence beyond the Low
Earth Orbit (LEO) with NASA's Artemis mission, researchers are striving to understand and …

Long-duration spaceflight induces changes to the brain and cerebrospinal fluid
compartments and visual acuity problems known as spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular …

Human Space exploration has created new challenges and new opportunities for science.
Reaching beyond the Earth's surface has raised the issue of the importance of gravity for the …

Astronauts are required to maintain optimal neurobehavioral functioning despite chronic
exposure to the stressors and challenges of spaceflight. Sleep of adequate quality and …

Humans are exposed to extreme environmental stressors during spaceflight and return with
alterations in brain structure and shifts in intracranial fluids. To date, no studies have …

Abstract Space is an isolated, confined environment for humans. These conditions can have
numerous effects on astronaut mental health and safety. Psychological and social issues …

Long-duration spaceflight causes widespread physiological changes, although its effect on
brain structure remains poorly understood. In this work, we acquired diffusion magnetic …

Purpose To present a systematic review of the current body of literature surrounding
spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) and highlight priorities for future …

Abstract Space travel, a topic of global interest, has always been a fascinating matter, as its
potential appears to be infinite. The development of advanced technologies has made it …