Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing, inflammatory disease of the
central nervous system marked by relapses often associated with poor recovery and long …

Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) deserves special attention because of its impact on
cognitive function and development. Although knowledge regarding pediatric MS has …

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the central
nervous system (CNS), specifically the optic nerve and the spinal cord, with severe clinical …

Childhood demyelinative diseases classification (DDC) with brain magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) is crucial to clinical diagnosis. But few attentions have been paid to DDC in …

Background The identification of immunoglobulin G antibodies against the aquaporin-4
channel (AQP-IgG) in the majority of adult patients differentiates neuromyelitis optica as a …

Purpose We propose a scoring system for early diagnosis of sleep abnormalities in
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) with hypothalamic lesions based on …

Discussion There were no special diagnostic criteria of pSS for pediatric patients. The
diagnosis of pSS was made based on the oral sicca symptoms, anti-SSA/Ro antibody …

A 25 year-old Nigerian woman with aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica
spectrum disorder (NMOSD) presented with a 6 week history of nausea, vomiting, and …

Background: Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an acute demyelinating
syndrome of the CNS. Due to the non-specific diagnostic tools and presence of many …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a heterogeneous group of
inflammatory, demyelinating and antibody-mediated diseases of the central nervous system …