The most frequent site of ocular metastasis is the choroid. The occurrence of choroidal
metastases has increased steadily due to the longer survival of metastatic patients and the …

Idiopathic orbital inflammation or pseudotumor represents a nongranulomatous
inflammatory process in the orbit or eye with no known local or systemic causes. 8, 31 It is a …

Extraocular muscle involvement in orbital disease is most frequently seen as a feature of
thyroid orbitopathy (Graves' disease). However, a wide range of other conditions may alter …

Orbital inflammatory disease (OID) represents a collection of inflammatory conditions
affecting the orbit. OID is a diagnosis of exclusion, with the differential diagnosis including …

Orbital pseudotumor, also known as idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome (IOIS), may
have protean clinical manifestations. Some presentations of IOIS may mimic common …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Orbital inflammatory syndrome (OIS) has clinical features
that overlap with orbital lymphoid lesions and orbital cellulitis. Prompt diagnosis is needed in …

The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome consists of painful ophthalmoplegia caused by cavernous sinus
inflammation, which is responsive to steroid therapy. The MR features of 11 patients with the …

OBJECTIVES: To familiarize rheumatologists and internists with the signs, symptoms, and
management of orbital inflammatory disease (OID). METHODS: A comprehensive literature …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate diagnostic MRI criteria in Wegener's
granulomatosis of the nasal cavity, the paranasal sinuses and orbits. Between March 1991 …

• We report five cases of discrete solid tumor metastasis to extraocular muscles. Computed
tomography confirmed that orbital involvement in all cases was confined to the extraocular …