Localization of the subthalamic nucleus: optimization with susceptibility-weighted phase MR imaging

AT Vertinsky, VA Coenen, DJ Lang… - American journal …, 2009 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: On clinical MR images, the subthalamic nuclei (STN) are
poorly delineated from adjacent structures, impeding safe direct targeting for placement of …

Improved subthalamic nucleus depiction with quantitative susceptibility mapping

T Liu, S Eskreis-Winkler, AD Schweitzer, W Chen… - Radiology, 2013 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To assess quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in the depiction of the
subthalamic nucleus (STN) by using 3-T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Materials and …

Human subthalamic nucleus: evaluation with high-resolution MR imaging at 3.0 T

M Kitajima, Y Korogi, S Kakeda, J Moriya, N Ohnari… - Neuroradiology, 2008 - Springer
Introduction The purpose of this study was to compare the visibility of the normal
subthalamic nucleus (STN) between fast spin-echo T2-weighted (FSE T2-W) images and …

Improved visibility of the subthalamic nucleus on high-resolution stereotactic MR imaging by added susceptibility (T2*) contrast using multiple gradient echoes

E Elolf, V Bockermann, T Gringel… - American journal …, 2007 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
Reliable identification of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a critical step in deep brain
stimulation for Parkinson disease but difficult on T1-weighted stereotactic MR imaging. By …

High-resolution QSM for functional and structural depiction of subthalamic nuclei in DBS presurgical mapping

AV Dimov, A Gupta, BH Kopell, Y Wang - Journal of neurosurgery, 2018 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Faithful depiction of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is critical for planning deep
brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Quantitative …

High resolution MR anatomy of the subthalamic nucleus: imaging at 9.4 T with histological validation

LA Massey, MA Miranda, L Zrinzo, O Al-Helli… - Neuroimage, 2012 - Elsevier
Using conventional MRI the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is not clearly defined. Our objective
was to define the anatomy of the STN using 9.4 T MRI of post mortem tissue with histological …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of T2*-weighted and QSM contrasts in Parkinson's disease to visualize the STN with MRI

A Alkemade, G de Hollander, MC Keuken, A Schäfer… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) plays a crucial role in the surgical treatment of Parkinson's
disease (PD). Studies investigating optimal protocols for STN visualization using state of the …

Direct visualization of the human subthalamic nucleus with 3T MR imaging

KV Slavin, KR Thulborn, C Wess… - American Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is
an accepted treatment for advanced Parkinson disease (PD). Although procedural details …

Magnetic resonance imaging of the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation

AS Chandran, M Bynevelt, CRP Lind - Journal of neurosurgery, 2016 - thejns.org
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is one of the most important stereotactic targets in
neurosurgery, and its accurate imaging is crucial. With improving MRI sequences there is …

Can we rely on susceptibility-weighted imaging for subthalamic nucleus identification in deep brain stimulation surgery?

M Bot, L Bour, RM de Bie, MF Contarino… - …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) offers significantly improved visibility
of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) compared with traditional T2-weighted imaging. However …