Non-EPI-DWI for detection, disease monitoring, and clinical decision-making in thyroid eye disease

C Feeney, RK Lingam, V Lee… - American Journal …, 2020 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The Clinical Activity Score is widely used to grade activity
of thyroid eye disease and guide treatment decisions, but as a subjective measurement and …

Dixon-T2WI magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla outperforms conventional imaging for thyroid eye disease

A Ollitrault, F Charbonneau, ML Herdan, O Bergès… - European …, 2021 - Springer
Objectives To determine the diagnostic performances of a single Dixon-T2-weighted
imaging (WI) sequence compared to a conventional protocol including T1-, T2-, and fat …

Assessment of orbital computed tomography (CT) imaging biomarkers in patients with thyroid eye disease

S Chaganti, K Mundy, MP DeLisi, KM Nelson… - Journal of Digital …, 2019 - Springer
To understand potential orbital biomarkers generated from computed tomography (CT)
imaging in patients with thyroid eye disease. This is a retrospective cohort study. From a …

[HTML][HTML] Imaging of the medial rectus muscle predicts the development of optic neuropathy in thyroid eye disease

M Berger, J Matlach, S Pitz, M Berres, F Axmacher… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Goal of the study was to evaluate bony orbit remodeling and extraocular muscle (EOM)
volume in thyroid eye disease (TED) and their role as predicting factors for development of …

Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: getting below the tip of the iceberg

LS Politi, C Godi, G Cammarata, A Ambrosi… - European …, 2014 - Springer
Objectives To compare extraocular muscles (EOMs) T2, post-contrast T1 (T1Gad) signal
intensity ratios (SIRs) and normalized-apparent diffusion coefficient (n-ADC) values in …

Signal intensity, clinical activity and cross-sectional areas on MRI scans in thyroid eye disease

EJ Mayer, DL Fox, G Herdman, J Hsuan… - European journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
The signal intensity from inflamed extra-ocular muscles on short tau inversion recovery
(STIR)-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is known to correlate with clinical …

T2-relaxation mapping and fat fraction assessment to objectively quantify clinical activity in thyroid eye disease: an initial feasibility study

T Das, JCP Roos, AJ Patterson, MJ Graves, R Murthy - Eye, 2019 - nature.com
Imaging in thyroid eye disease (TED) is used to exclude other diagnoses, assess for apical
crowding and plan surgery. But to quantify TED activity objectively, subjective clinical …

Extraocular muscle volume index at the orbital apex with optic neuritis: a combined parameter for diagnosis of dysthyroid optic neuropathy

C Song, Y Luo, W Huang, Y Duan, X Deng, H Chen… - European …, 2023 - Springer
Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the extraocular muscle volume index
at the orbital apex (AMI) and the signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the optic nerve in dysthyroid …

Visual field and orbital computed tomography correlation in dysthyroid optic neuropathy due to thyroid eye disease

VS Starks, KL Reinshagen, NG Lee, SK Freitag - Orbit, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: The pathogenesis of dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) in thyroid eye disease
(TED) is thought to be compression of the apical optic nerve by hypertrophied extraocular …

Quantitative assessment of the intraorbital segment of the optic nerve in patients with thyroid orbitopathy using diffusion tensor imaging

R Li, J Li, Z Wang - Acta Radiologica, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Background It is difficult to detect optic nerve changes in patients with thyroid-associated
ophthalmopathy (TAO) before the development of optic neuropathy. Purpose To detect …