Qualifying certainty in radiology reports through deep learning–based natural language processing

F Liu, P Zhou, SJ Baccei… - American Journal …, 2021 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Communication gaps exist between radiologists and
referring physicians in conveying diagnostic certainty. We aimed to explore deep learning …

RadBERT: adapting transformer-based language models to radiology

A Yan, J McAuley, X Lu, J Du, EY Chang… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To investigate if tailoring a transformer-based language model to radiology is
beneficial for radiology natural language processing (NLP) applications. Materials and …

Automatic generation of conclusions from neuroradiology MRI reports through natural language processing

P López-Úbeda, T Martín-Noguerol, J Escartín, A Luna - Neuroradiology, 2024 - Springer
Purpose The conclusion section of a radiology report is crucial for summarizing the primary
radiological findings in natural language and essential for communicating results to …

Leveraging Professional Radiologists' Expertise to Enhance LLMs' Evaluation for Radiology Reports

Q Zhu, X Chen, Q Jin, B Hou, TS Mathai… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but
automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics …

Deep learning-based natural language processing in radiology: the impact of report complexity, disease prevalence, dataset size, and algorithm type on model …

AW Olthof, PMA van Ooijen, LJ Cornelissen - Journal of medical systems, 2021 - Springer
In radiology, natural language processing (NLP) allows the extraction of valuable
information from radiology reports. It can be used for various downstream tasks such as …

BERT in Radiology: A Systematic Review of Natural Language Processing Applications

L Gorenstein, E Konen, M Green, E Klang - Journal of the American College …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers),
introduced in 2018, has revolutionized natural language processing (NLP). Its bidirectional …

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers in Radiology: A Systematic Review of Natural Language Processing Applications

L Gorenstein, E Konen, M Green, E Klang - Journal of the American College …, 2024 - jacr.org
Abstract Introduction Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT),
introduced in 2018, has revolutionized natural language processing. Its bidirectional …

Deep learning to classify radiology free-text reports

MC Chen, RL Ball, L Yang, N Moradzadeh… - Radiology, 2018 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To evaluate the performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network
(CNN) model compared with a traditional natural language processing (NLP) model in …

Domain-adapted large language models for classifying nuclear medicine reports

Z Huemann, C Lee, J Hu, SY Cho… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To evaluate the impact of domain adaptation on the performance of language
models in predicting five-point Deauville scores on the basis of clinical fluorine 18 …

Natural language–based machine learning models for the annotation of clinical radiology reports

J Zech, M Pain, J Titano, M Badgeley, J Schefflein… - Radiology, 2018 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To compare different methods for generating features from radiology reports and to
develop a method to automatically identify findings in these reports. Materials and Methods …