BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Conventional transforaminal epidural steroid injection
(TFESI) has several problems. The purpose of this study was to compare the temporary …

Background The transforaminal (TF) epidural steroid injection (ESI) is suggested as more
effective than the interlaminar (IL) route due to higher delivery of medication at the anterior …

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is a commonly used
interventional pain management procedures to treat radicular leg pain. Although most …

Objective. To evaluate the relationship between commonly used final needle-tip positions
and subsequent contrast flow and patient-reported pain relief in transforaminal epidural …

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection is one of the commonly employed
modalities of treatment in managing nerve root pain. However, there have been no …

Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the short-and midterm effectiveness of transforaminal
epidural steroid injection (TFESI) for lumbosacral radiculopathy with respect to injection …

Objectives. To assess the clinical effectiveness of single lumbar transforaminal epidural
steroid injections (TFESIs) in subjects with radicular pain with or without radiculopathy …

Background. Lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs) are often used in
the treatment of radicular pain. In light of safety concerns, many practitioners have proposed …

Background: The effect of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) appears to be
influenced by the volume of the injected material because there is a positive correlation …

The primary goal of this paper is to describe another posterior approach to place the tip of
spinal needle directly toward the posterior epidural space to avoid puncturing the spinal …