BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Venous malformations are the most common of all
vascular anomalies, 40% of which are found in the head and neck. We discuss results of …

PURPOSE: Craniofacial venous malformations (VMs) are challenging lesions. Treatment is
not routinely indicated unless the benefit and loss have been weighed properly. Therefore it …

Abstract Background Venous malformations (VMs) are common vascular anomalies; 40%
are found in the head and neck. Percutaneous sclerotherapy is 1 treatment of choice …

Purpose To analyze the operative benefit of preoperative sclerotherapy of facial venous
malformations and assess long-term patient outcome. Materials and Methods Preoperative …

Purpose We analyzed results of percutaneous sclerotherapy for venous malformations
(VMs) in head, neck and extremities. Materials and Methods Thirty-five patients with head …

Objective We wanted to evaluate the safety and feasibility of ethanol sclerotherapy for
treating craniofacial venous malformations (CVMs). Materials and Methods From May 1998 …

Background Many treatment options for venous malformations (VMs) have been
documented in the literature, but injection sclerotherapy has been considered a current …

Introduction Venous malformations are the most common type of vascular malformation,
usually detected at birth or during puberty. By occurring during human growth or through …

We retrospectively evaluated 53 consecutive patients with cervicofacial venous
malformation who had sclerotherapy. This review included a demographic analysis, MRI …

Of all vascular anomalies, venous malformations are the most common, and they have a
propensity for the head and neck. The authors retrospectively analyzed 40 patients with …