Dural carotid cavernous fistulas are usually treated via a transvenous approach through the
inferior petrosal sinus. Surgical exposure and direct access to the superior ophthalmic vein …

We present an alternative endovascular approach to treat dural carotid cavernous fistulae
(dural CCF) that drain only into the superior ophthalmic vein. Four cases of cavernous dural …

OBJECTIVE: We report our experience gaining access to the cavernous sinus via transfacial
catheterization of the superior ophthalmic vein through the angular or retromandibular vein …

We report a triple coaxial catheter technique to facilitate the venous access to the superior
ophthalmic vein during transvenous embolization of dural carotid-cavernous fistula (DCCF) …

PURPOSE: To describe transvenous embolization in four patients with indirect dural carotid
cavernous fistulas (CCFs) via the inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) or superior ophthalmic vein …

We describe a case of transvenous embolization through the dilated supraorbital vein to
treat a dural carotid cavernous fistula. The approach through the common facial vein or …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Dural Carotid Cavernous Fistulas (CCFs) can be treated
by transarterial and/or transvenous endovascular techniques. The venous route usually …

PURPOSE To present the results of our treatment of dural cavernous sinus fistulas with
surgical exposure of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV), retrograde venous catheterization …

OBJECTIVE: We present 2 cases of carotid-cavernous fistulas that failed multiple attempts at
transarterial and transvenous embolization. Direct transorbital puncture for embolization was …

OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: We present two interesting cases involving carotid-
cavernous dural fistulae draining only or predominantly into the petrosal vein after previous …