Spinal vascular shunts, including fistulas and malformations, are rare and complex vascular
lesions for which multiple classification schemes have been proposed. The most widely …

The purposes of this study were to review historical changes in the classification of spinal
arteriovenous (AV) shunts and to propose a practical classification system. The associated …

Spinal arteriovenous shunts (AV shunts; including spinal AV fistulas and AV malforma‐-
tions) are heterogeneous entities that can render devastating neurological sequelae by …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to study the validity of MR
angiography (MRA) for identification of spinal arteriovenous (AV) abnormalities …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Spinal arteriovenous shunts below the conus constitute 3
types of lesions, which have previously been mainly described in case reports, given their …

Spinal cord arteriovenous shunts (SCAVSs) are either fistulas or niduses that can be
separated in four different groups according to their localization and relationship to the dura …

Object Spinal vascular diseases, such as spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs),
perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), and spinal arteriovenous malformations …

The purpose of this review is to describe the diagnostic criteria for spinal cord arteriovenous
shunts (SCAVSs) when using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance …

Object Spinal cord vascular malformations are rare, fascinating lesions. In this paper, the
authors' goal was to demonstrate how these lesions, more specifically spinal cord …

As opposed to the so-called congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) involving cord
and paraspinal structures, spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVFs) are acquired shunts …