In patients presenting with a clinically isolated syndrome, MRI can support and substitute
clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by showing disease dissemination …

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a new neuroimaging technique, which uses tissue
magnetic susceptibility differences to generate a unique contrast, different from that of spin …

Susceptibility differences between tissues can be utilized as a new type of contrast in MRI
that is different from spin density, T1‐, or T2‐weighted imaging. Signals from substances …

Susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique
that enhances image contrast by using the susceptibility differences between tissues. It is …

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has continued to develop into a powerful clinical tool
to visualize venous structures and iron in the brain and to study diverse pathologic …

Over the past few years, MRI has become an indispensable tool for diagnosing multiple
sclerosis (MS). However, the current MRI criteria for MS diagnosis have imperfect sensitivity …

Background: The extracranial venous outflow routes in clinically defined multiple sclerosis
(CDMS) have not previously been investigated. Methods: Sixty-five patients affected by …

It is uncontested that perivascular spaces play critical roles in maintaining homeostasis and
priming neuroinflammation. However, despite more than a century of intense research on …

Disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) has an important part in cellular damage in
neurological diseases, including acute and chronic cerebral ischemia, brain trauma, multiple …

The development of the nervous and vascular systems constitutes primary events in the
evolution of the animal kingdom; the former provides electrical stimuli and coordination …