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Research ArticleFUNCTIONAL
Open Access

A Practical Review of Functional MRI Anatomy of the Language and Motor Systems

V.B. Hill, C.Z. Cankurtaran, B.P. Liu, T.A. Hijaz, M. Naidich, A.J. Nemeth, J. Gastala, C. Krumpelman, E.N. McComb and A.W. Korutz
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6089
V.B. Hill
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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C.Z. Cankurtaran
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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B.P. Liu
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
cRadiation Oncology (B.P.L.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
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T.A. Hijaz
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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M. Naidich
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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A.J. Nemeth
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
bNeurology (A.J.N.)
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J. Gastala
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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C. Krumpelman
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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E.N. McComb
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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A.W. Korutz
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (V.B.H., C.Z.C., B.P.L., T.A.H., M.N., A.J.N., J.G., C.K., E.N.M., A.W.K.)
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Abstract

SUMMARY: Functional MR imaging is being performed with increasing frequency in the typical neuroradiology practice; however, many readers of these studies have only a limited knowledge of the functional anatomy of the brain. This text will delineate the locations, anatomic boundaries, and functions of the cortical regions of the brain most commonly encountered in clinical practice—specifically, the regions involved in movement and language.

ABBREVIATIONS:

FFA
fusiform face area
IPL
inferior parietal lobule
PPC
posterior parietal cortex
SMA
supplementary motor area
VOTC
ventral occipitotemporal cortex

Footnotes

  • Disclosures: Virginia B. Hill—UNRELATED: Consultancy: Google.

  • B.P.L. is supported by P50CA221747 SPORE for Translational Approaches to Brain Cancer. A.J.N. is supported by RO1HL092259, SP0039078: Cerebral Autoregulation Monitoring to Reduce Brain Injury from Cardiac Surgery.

  • © 2019 by American Journal of Neuroradiology

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Cite this article
V.B. Hill, C.Z. Cankurtaran, B.P. Liu, T.A. Hijaz, M. Naidich, A.J. Nemeth, J. Gastala, C. Krumpelman, E.N. McComb, A.W. Korutz
A Practical Review of Functional MRI Anatomy of the Language and Motor Systems
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2019, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6089

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A Practical Review of Functional MRI Anatomy of the Language and Motor Systems
V.B. Hill, C.Z. Cankurtaran, B.P. Liu, T.A. Hijaz, M. Naidich, A.J. Nemeth, J. Gastala, C. Krumpelman, E.N. McComb, A.W. Korutz
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2019, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6089
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