Posttherapeutic Intraaxial Brain Tumor: The Value of Perfusion-sensitive Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging for Differentiating Tumor Recurrence from Nonneoplastic Contrast-enhancing Tissue

References

1. ↵
   Tsuruda JS, Kortman KE, Bradley WG, Wheeler DC, Dalsem WV, Bradley TP. Radiation effects on cerebral white matter: MR evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;149:165-171

   PubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Remler MP, Marcussen WH, Tiller-Borsich J. The late effects of radiation on the blood brain barrier. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986;12:1965-1969

   CrossRefPubMed
3. Dooms GC, Hecht S, Brant-Zawadzki M, Berthiaume Y, Norman D, Newton TH. Brain radiation lesions: MR imaging. Radiology 1986;158:149-155

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. Nishimura R, Takahashi T, Morishita S, Sumi M, Uozumi H, Sakamoto Y. MR Gd-DTPA enhancement of radiation injury. Radiat Med 1992;10:101-108

   PubMed
5. ↵
   Kim EE, Chung SK, Haynie TP, et al. Differentiation of residual or recurrent tumors from post-treatment changes with F-18 FDG PET. Radiographics 1992;12:269-279

   PubMedWeb of Science
6. Rosen BR, Aronen HJ, Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Hamberg LM, Fordbam JA. Advances in clinical neuroimaging functional MR imaging techniques. Radiographics 1993;13:889-896

   PubMed
7. ↵
   Aronen HJ, Gazit IE, Luis DN, et al. Cerebral blood volume maps of gliomas: comparison with tumor grade and histologic findings. Radiology 1994;191:41-51

   PubMedWeb of Science
8. Maeda M, Itoh S, Kimura H, et al. Tumor vascularity in the brain: evaluation with dynamic susceptibility-contrast MR imaging. Radiology 1993;189:233-238

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. Wenz F, Rempp K, Hess T, et al. Effect of radiation on blood volume in low-grade astrocytomas and normal brain tissue: quantification with dynamic susceptibility contrast MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;166:187-193

   PubMed
10. Bruening R, Kwong KK, Vevea MJ, et al. Echo-planar MR determination of relative cerebral blood volume in human brain tumors: T1 versus T2 weighting. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:831-840

    Abstract
11. ↵
    Rabin BM, Meyer JR, Berlin JW, Marymount MH, Palka PS, Russell EJ. Radiation-induced changes in the central nervous system and head and neck. Radiographics 1996;16:1055-1072

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. Ricci PE, Karis JP, Heiserman JE, Fram EK, Bice AN, Drayer BP. Differentiating recurrent tumor from radiation necrosis: time for re-evaluation of positron emission tomography? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:407-413

    Abstract
13. ↵
    Weisskoff R, Belliveau J, Kwong K, Rosen B. Functional MR imaging of capillary hemodynamics. In: Potchen E, ed. Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Concepts and Applications. St Louis: Mosby 1992;14:538-546
14. Villringer A, Rosen BR, Belliveau JW, et al. Dynamic imaging with lanthanide chelates in normal brain: contrast due to magnetic susceptibility effects. Magn Reson Med 1988;6:164-174

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. Majumdar S, Gore JC. Studies of diffusion in random fields produced by variations in susceptibility. J Magn Reson 1988;78:41-51
16. ↵
    Axel L. Cerebral blood flow determination by rapid-sequence computed tomography: a theoretical analysis. Radiology 1980;137:679-686

    PubMedWeb of Science
17. Rosen BR, Belliveau JW, Chien D. Perfusion imaging nuclear magnetic resonance. J Magn Reson Q 1989;5:263-281
18. ↵
    Sugahara T, Korogi Y, Kochi M, et al. Relationship of MR determined cerebral blood volume maps to histologic and angiographic vascularities of gliomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:1479-1486

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    Caveness WF. Pathology of radiation damage to the normal brain of the monkey. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1977;46:57-76
20. Yoshii Y, Phillips TL. Late vascular effects of whole brain X-irradiation in the mouse. Acta Neurochir 1982;64:87-102

    CrossRefPubMed
21. ↵
    Gutin PH, Leibel SA, Sheline GE, et al. Radiation Injury to the Nervous System.. New York: Raven; 1991
22. ↵
    Valk PE, Dillon WP. Radiation injury of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:45-62

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
23. Curran WJ, Hecht-Leavitt C, Schut L, Zimmerman RA, Nelson DF. Magnetic resonance imaging of cranial radiation lesions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1987;13:1093-1098

    PubMed
24. Grossman RI, Hecht-Leavitt CM, Evans SM, et al. Experimental radiation injury: combined MR imaging and spectroscopy. Radiology 1988;169:305-309

    PubMed
25. Lundqvist H, Rosander K, Lomanov M, et al. Permeability of the blood-brain barrier in the rat after local proton irradiation. Acta Radiol Oncol 1982;21:267-271

    CrossRefPubMed
26. Miot E, Hoffschir D, Alapettie C, et al. Experimental MR study of cerebral radiation injury: quantitative T2 changes over time and histopathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:79-85

    Abstract
27. ↵
    Reinhold HS, Endrich B. Tumor microcirculation as a target for hyperthermia: review. Int J Hyperthermia 1986;2:111-137

    PubMed
28. Song CW, Lokshina A, Rhee JG, Patten M, Levitt SH. Implication of blood flow in hyperthermic treatment of tumors. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1984;31:9-16

    PubMed
29. Scatliff JH, Guinto FC Jr. Vascular patterns in cerebral neoplasms and their differential diagnosis. Semin Roentgenol 1971;6:59-69

    PubMed
30. Scatliff JH, Radcliffe WB, Pittman HH, Park CH. Vascular structure of glioblastomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1969;105:795-805
31. ↵
    Forsyth PA, Kelly PJ, Cascino TL, Scheithauer BW, et al. Radiation necrosis or glioma recurrence: is computer-assisted stereotactic biopsy useful? J Neurosurg 1995;82:436-444

    PubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    Di Chiro G, Oldfield E, Wright DC, et al. Cerebral necrosis after radiotherapy and/or intraarterial chemotherapy for brain tumors: PET and neuropathologic studies. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150:189-197

    PubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    Haymaker W, Ibrahim MZ, Miquel J, Call N. Riopelle AJ. Delayed radiation effects in the brains of monkeys exposed to X- and g-rays. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1968;27:50-79

    PubMed
34. ↵
    Gaensler EHL, Dillon WP, Edwards MSB, Larson DA, Rosenau W, Wilson CB. Radiation-induced telangiectasia in the brain simulates cryptic vascular malformations at MR imaging. Radiology 1994;193:629-636

    PubMed
35. ↵
    Okeda R, Shibata T. Radiation encephalopathy: an autopsy case and some comments on the pathogenesis of delayed radionecrosis of the central nervous system. Acta Pathol Jpn 1973;23:867-883

    PubMed
36. ↵
    Kaplan WD, Takvorian T, Morris JH, Rumbaugh CL, Connolly BT, Atkins HL. Thallium 201 brain tumor imaging: a comparative study with pathologic correlation. J Nucl Med 1987;28:47-52
37. ↵
    Brismar T, Collins VP, Kesselberg M. Thallium-201 uptake relates to membrane potential and potassium permeability in human glioma cells. Brain Res 1989;500:30-36

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
38. ↵
    Kahn D, Follett KA, Nathan MA, Piper JG, Madsen M, Kirchner PT. Diagnosis of recurrent brain tumor: value of 201-Tl SPECT vs 18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994;163:1459-1465

    PubMed
39. Kline JL, Noto RB, Glantz M. Single-photon emission CT in the evaluation of recurrent brain tumor in patients treated with gamma knife radiosurgery or conventional radiation therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1681-1686

    Abstract
40. Yoshii Y, Satou M, Yamamoto T, et al. The role of thallium-201 single photon emission tomography in the investigation and characterization of brain tumor in man and their response to treatment. Eur J Nucl Med 1993;2:39-45
41. Moustafa HM, Omar WM, Ezzat I, Ziada GA, Ghonimy EG. 201-Tl single photon emission tomography in the evaluation of residual and recurrent astrocytoma. Nucl Med Commun 1994;15:140-143

    PubMed
42. ↵
    WS, Atlas Lavi E. Intra-axial brain tumors. In: Atlas SW, ed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven 1996;10:415-417
43. ↵
    Preul MC, Leblanc R, Caramanos Z, Kasrai R, Arnold DL. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy guided brain tumor resection: differentiation between recurrent glioma and radiation change in two diagnostically difficult cases. Can J Neurol Sci 1998;25:13-22

    PubMed