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Research ArticleINTERVENTIONAL

Selective Intraarterial Nimodipine Treatment in an Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model

M. Murat Firat, Veli Gelebek, Hakan S. Orer, Deniz Belen, Ahmet K. Firat and Ferhun Balkanci
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2005, 26 (6) 1357-1362;
M. Murat Firat
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Veli Gelebek
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Hakan S. Orer
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Deniz Belen
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Ahmet K. Firat
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Ferhun Balkanci
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    Fig 1.

    Rabbit angiograms.

    A, Baseline measurements. B, During vasospasm. C, Following IA nimodipine treatment. Insets show enlarged portions of the corresponding angiograms. Measured diameters are given as transecting lines.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    Changes in vertebral artery diameters in different treatment groups. Values are obtained from five experiments. Asterisk indicates a value that is statistically significant from spasm values (P < .05).

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    Fig 3.

    Changes in basilar artery diameters in different treatment groups. Values are obtained from five experiments. Asterisk indicates a value that is statistically significant from spasm values (P < .05).

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    TABLE 1:

    Changes in vertebral artery diameter

    Treatment groupsBaseline (mm)Vasospasm (mm)Treatment (mm)
    ia nimodipine0.63 ± 0.040.41 ± 0.03*0.61 ± 0.03†§
    it nimodipine0.69 ± 0.040.40 ± 0.08*0.55 ± 0.55†
    ia vehicle0.55 ± 0.030.38 ± 0.02*0.39 ± 0.02
    it vehicle0.52 ± 0.040.40 ± 0.05*0.36 ± 0.07
    ia papaverine0.51 ± 0.020.35 ± 0.01*0.44 ± 0.03†
    • All values were derived from n=5 experiments except for IT vehicle group, where n=2 experiments were applied.

    • * Statistically significant from baseline values (P < .05).

    • † Statistically significant from values obtained at vasospasm (P < .05).

    • § Statistically significant from values obtained in IA papaverine treatment.

    • View popup
    TABLE 2:

    Changes in basilar artery diameter

    Treatment groupsBaseline (mm)Vasospasm (mm)Treatment (mm)
    ia nimodipine0.70 ± 0.030.40 ± 0.06*0.62 ± 0.02†§
    it nimodipine0.83 ± 0.030.42 ± 0.06*0.51 ± 0.06†
    ia vehicle0.67 ± 0.020.48 ± 0.01*0.48 ± 0.01
    it vehicle0.59 ± 0.010.47 ± 0.01*0.41 ± 0.05
    ia papaverine0.60 ± 0.020.43 ± 0.03*0.49 ± 0.03†
    • All values were derived from n=5 experiments except for IT vehicle group where n=2 experiments were applied. Data were expressed as mean ± SEM.

    • * Statistically significant from baseline values (P < .05).

    • † Statistically significant from values obtained during vasospasm (P < .05).

    • § Statistically significant from values obtained in either IT nimodipine or IA papaverine treatments.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 26 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 26, Issue 6
1 Jun 2005
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Cite this article
M. Murat Firat, Veli Gelebek, Hakan S. Orer, Deniz Belen, Ahmet K. Firat, Ferhun Balkanci
Selective Intraarterial Nimodipine Treatment in an Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2005, 26 (6) 1357-1362;

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Selective Intraarterial Nimodipine Treatment in an Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model
M. Murat Firat, Veli Gelebek, Hakan S. Orer, Deniz Belen, Ahmet K. Firat, Ferhun Balkanci
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2005, 26 (6) 1357-1362;
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