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Research ArticleINTERVENTIONAL

The Amount of Solid Cerebral Microemboli during Carotid Stenting Does Not Relate to the Frequency of Silent Ischemic Lesions

M. Rosenkranz, J. Fiehler, W. Niesen, C. Waiblinger, B. Eckert, O. Wittkugel, T. Kucinski, J. Röther, H. Zeumer, C. Weiller and U. Sliwka
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2006, 27 (1) 157-161;
M. Rosenkranz
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J. Fiehler
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W. Niesen
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C. Waiblinger
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B. Eckert
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O. Wittkugel
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T. Kucinski
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J. Röther
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H. Zeumer
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C. Weiller
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U. Sliwka
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    Fig 1.

    DWI (b = 1000) of the brain before (A) and 1 day after (B) stent placement of the right carotid artery. A small new cortical lesion within the ipsilateral hemisphere is visible (arrow).

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    Fig 2.

    Proportion of patients with (new DWI lesions) and without (no new DWI lesions) new ischemic lesions in DWI 1 day after CAS with (solid MES) and without (no solid MES) ipsilateral solid MESs during the procedure

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    Table 1:

    Characteristics of study patients

    Patient No./ Age (y)/SexNASCET Stenosis (%)Solid MESNew DWI Lesions (Ipsilateral/Contralateral/ Cerebellum)
    1/59/F75510/0/0
    2/74/M9092/0/0
    3/40/F90390/0/0
    4/57/M90330/0/0
    5/74/M9020/0/0
    6/57/M8000/1/0
    7/80/F8000/0/0
    8/55/F9500/0/0
    9/31/M7020/0/0
    10/52/M7500/0/0
    11/64/M95544/0/0
    12/64/M7500/0/0
    13/62/M8000/0/0
    14/62/M901190/0/0
    15/78/M8002/0/0
    16/87/M9013/0/0
    17/69/M8021/0/0
    18/58/M8000/0/0
    19/62/M9040/0/0
    20/60/M90560/0/0
    21/89/M80460/0/0
    22/75/M9060/0/1
    23/71/M9500/0/0
    24/57/M9010/0/0
    25/53/M9000/0/0
    26/55/M95100/0/0
    27/74/M80491/0/0
    • Note:—Data are on solid microembolic signal (MES) during carotid artery stenting (CAS) and on the frequency of new diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) lesions 24 ± 2 hours after CAS.

    • * Grade of carotid stenosis according to the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) methods of measuring carotid stenosis.

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    Table 2:

    Solid MES during unprotected CAS

    CAS PhasesSolid MES during 27 CAS (n, Range)
    (1) Sheath and introducer catheter placement57 (0–15)
    (2) Guidewire crossing stenosis29 (0–6)
    (3) Stent delivery202 (0–72)
    (4) Balloon dilation130 (0–31)
    (5) Balloon deflation66 (0–15)
    Total484 (0–119)
    Friedman test (dF = 4/134)
        Chi-square15.07
        P (F).005
    • Note:—MES indicates microembolic signal; CAS, carotid artery stent placement.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 27 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 27, Issue 1
January, 2006
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Cite this article
M. Rosenkranz, J. Fiehler, W. Niesen, C. Waiblinger, B. Eckert, O. Wittkugel, T. Kucinski, J. Röther, H. Zeumer, C. Weiller, U. Sliwka
The Amount of Solid Cerebral Microemboli during Carotid Stenting Does Not Relate to the Frequency of Silent Ischemic Lesions
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2006, 27 (1) 157-161;

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The Amount of Solid Cerebral Microemboli during Carotid Stenting Does Not Relate to the Frequency of Silent Ischemic Lesions
M. Rosenkranz, J. Fiehler, W. Niesen, C. Waiblinger, B. Eckert, O. Wittkugel, T. Kucinski, J. Röther, H. Zeumer, C. Weiller, U. Sliwka
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2006, 27 (1) 157-161;
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Cited By...

  • Reduced cerebrovascular reserve is associated with an increased risk of postoperative ischemic lesions during carotid artery stenting
  • Unprotected carotid artery stenting in symptomatic elderly patients: a single-center experience
  • Cerebral Microemboli and Brain Injury During Carotid Artery Endarterectomy and Stenting
  • The Role of Carotid Artery Stenting and Carotid Endarterectomy in Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review
  • New Brain Lesions After Carotid Stenting Versus Carotid Endarterectomy: A Systematic Review of the Literature
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