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Research ArticleBRAIN

Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury in the Neonatal Rat Model: Relationship between Lesion Size at Early MR Imaging and Irreversible Infarction

Y. Wang, P.-T. Cheung, G.X. Shen, E.X. Wu, G. Cao, I. Bart, W.H.S. Wong and P.-L. Khong
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2006, 27 (1) 51-54;
Y. Wang
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P.-T. Cheung
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G.X. Shen
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E.X. Wu
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G. Cao
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I. Bart
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W.H.S. Wong
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P.-L. Khong
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    Fig 1.

    Coronal ADC map of the rat brain taken 1–2 hours post-HI shows the measurement of the area of reduced ADC by using a relative ADC threshold of 80% of the mean contralateral hemisphere ADC intensity.

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    Fig 2.

    Coronal T2WI (A) and DWI (B) sections of the rat brain at the level of the thalamus taken 1–2 hours post-HI show hyperintense areas in the right cerebral hemisphere, which are larger and more conspicuous on DWI than T2WI.

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    Fig 3.

    Scatterplot of ln(%LV on 80% ADC threshold) at early imaging versus %LV on histopathology.

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    Table 1:

    %LV using various MR imaging measurements at 1–2 hours and day 4 post-HI and %LV of irreversible infarct at day 10 post-HI

    %LVEarly T2WI80% ADC70% ADC60% ADCLate T2WIHistopathology
    Max10.8548.0745.8239.0335.0144.19
    Min00.12001.766.46
    Mean2.820.913.27.423.328.6
    SD3.514.514.011.78.67.8
    • Note:—Max indicates maximum; Min, minimum; Early T2WI, %LV on T2WI at 1–2 hours post-HI; 80% ADC, %LV on 80% ADC threshold at 1–2 hours post-HI; 70% ADC, %LV on 70% ADC threshold at 1–2 hours post-HI; 60% ADC, %LV on 60% ADC threshold at 1–2 hours post-HI; Late T2WI, %LV on T2WI at day 4 post-HI.

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    Table 2:

    Pearson correlation between ln(%LV) using various MR imaging measurements at 1–2 hours, day 4 post-HI, and %LV on histopathology at day 10 post-HI

    %LVEarly ln(T2WI)ln(80% ADC)ln(70% ADC)ln(60% ADC)Late ln(T2WI)
    Histopathologyr0.3420.7380.5930.4350.848
    P0.111<0.0010.0030.038<0.001
    Late T2WIr0.6210.6660.490.343
    P0.0020.0010.0180.109
    • Note:—Late T2WI indicates %LV on T2WI at 4 days post-HI; Early ln(T2WI), ln transformation of %LV on T2WI at 1–2 hours post-HI; ln(80% ADC), ln transformation of %LV on 80% ADC threshold at 1–2 hours post-HI; ln(70% ADC), ln transformation of %LV on 70% ADC threshold at 1–2 hours post-HI; ln(60% ADC), ln transformation of %LV on 60% ADC threshold at 1–2 hours post-HI; Late ln(T2WI), ln transformation of %LV on T2WI at day 4 post-HI.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 27 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 27, Issue 1
January, 2006
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Cite this article
Y. Wang, P.-T. Cheung, G.X. Shen, E.X. Wu, G. Cao, I. Bart, W.H.S. Wong, P.-L. Khong
Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury in the Neonatal Rat Model: Relationship between Lesion Size at Early MR Imaging and Irreversible Infarction
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2006, 27 (1) 51-54;

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Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury in the Neonatal Rat Model: Relationship between Lesion Size at Early MR Imaging and Irreversible Infarction
Y. Wang, P.-T. Cheung, G.X. Shen, E.X. Wu, G. Cao, I. Bart, W.H.S. Wong, P.-L. Khong
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2006, 27 (1) 51-54;
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