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Research ArticleBRAIN

Automated Discrimination Between Very Early Alzheimer Disease and Controls Using an Easy Z-Score Imaging System for Multicenter Brain Perfusion Single-Photon Emission Tomography

H. Matsuda, S. Mizumura, T. Nagao, T. Ota, T. Iizuka, K. Nemoto, N. Takemura, H. Arai and A. Homma
American Journal of Neuroradiology April 2007, 28 (4) 731-736;
H. Matsuda
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S. Mizumura
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T. Nagao
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T. Ota
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T. Iizuka
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K. Nemoto
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N. Takemura
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H. Arai
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A. Homma
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    Fig 1.

    Maximum intensity projections of SPM2 results from group comparison of rCBF between patients with very early AD and age-matched healthy volunteers. Patients with very early AD showed significant decline of rCBF in bilateral posterior cingulate gyri, precunei, and inferior parietal cortices. Height threshold is <0.001, corrected for multiple comparisons.

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    Fig 2.

    ROC curves with data conversion to the core SPECT data for discrimination between patients with probable AD at the very early stage of MCI and age-matched healthy volunteers in a multicenter study by using the 3 indicators of severity, extent, and ratio.

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    Fig 3.

    Automated voxel-by-voxel Z-score analysis by comparison of a brain perfusion SPECT image of a 78-year-old man with probable AD and an MMSE score of 24 with the mean and SD of SPECT images of healthy volunteers after normalization to global mean cerebral blood flow values. Color-scaled Z-score maps ranging from 2.0 to 5.0 with extent threshold of 300 voxels are displayed by overlaying on transaxial sections and surface rendering of the spatially normalized MR imaging template. Red lines enclose a VOI with the most significant decline of rCBF in very early AD obtained from group comparison with healthy volunteers by SPM2. The severity, extent, and ratio are 2.18, 77.2%, and 3.56, respectively.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 28 (4)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 28, Issue 4
April 2007
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Cite this article
H. Matsuda, S. Mizumura, T. Nagao, T. Ota, T. Iizuka, K. Nemoto, N. Takemura, H. Arai, A. Homma
Automated Discrimination Between Very Early Alzheimer Disease and Controls Using an Easy Z-Score Imaging System for Multicenter Brain Perfusion Single-Photon Emission Tomography
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2007, 28 (4) 731-736;

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Automated Discrimination Between Very Early Alzheimer Disease and Controls Using an Easy Z-Score Imaging System for Multicenter Brain Perfusion Single-Photon Emission Tomography
H. Matsuda, S. Mizumura, T. Nagao, T. Ota, T. Iizuka, K. Nemoto, N. Takemura, H. Arai, A. Homma
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2007, 28 (4) 731-736;
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Cited By...

  • Influence of Minimum Count in Brain Perfusion SPECT: Phantom and Clinical Studies
  • Optimization of DARTEL Settings for the Detection of Alzheimer Disease
  • Automatic Voxel-Based Morphometry of Structural MRI by SPM8 plus Diffeomorphic Anatomic Registration Through Exponentiated Lie Algebra Improves the Diagnosis of Probable Alzheimer Disease
  • Effect of Prefiltering Cutoff Frequency and Scatter and Attenuation Corrections During Normal Database Creation for Statistical Imaging Analysis of the Brain
  • Role of Neuroimaging in Alzheimer's Disease, with Emphasis on Brain Perfusion SPECT
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More in this TOC Section

  • White Matter Alterations in the Brains of Patients with Active, Remitted, and Cured Cushing Syndrome: A DTI Study
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