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Research ArticleINTERVENTIONAL

Endovascular Histologic Effects of Ultrathin Gold- or Vitronectin-Coated Platinum Aneurysm Coils in a Rodent Arterial Occlusion Model: A Preliminary Investigation

C.T. Whitlow, C.P. Geer, C.W.T. Mattern, B.J. Mussat-Whitlow, S.K. Yazdani, J.L. Berry, J.H. Lalli, R.O. Claus, V.R. Challa and P.P. Morris
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2009, 30 (1) 85-90; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1368
C.T. Whitlow
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C.P. Geer
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C.W.T. Mattern
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B.J. Mussat-Whitlow
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S.K. Yazdani
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J.L. Berry
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J.H. Lalli
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R.O. Claus
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V.R. Challa
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P.P. Morris
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    Fig 1.

    A−E, A schematic diagram illustrates the sequential steps in constructing the stump aneurysm model in the right common carotid artery in a rat by using temporary (t) and permanent (p) sutures after Abrahams et al.37 The artery is small, even in adult rats, and only a short segment of coil, approximately 1 cm, could be fitted retrogradely into the arteriotomy site. F, In the final image, a permanent suture separates the coil site from the arteriotomy repair, whereas removal of the temporary ligature below exposes the coil to systemic circulatory conditions.

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    Fig 2.

    A, HE staining of representative slides from 4 subject groups. Sham (no coil) procedure (group 1) demonstrates no evidence of coil or intense neointimal response. B, Plain platinum coil (group 2) produces a relatively small degree of luminal distension and neointimal response. C and D, Vitronectin-coated platinum coil (group 3) and gold-coated platinum coil (group 4) produce increasing neointimal response and luminal distension, respectively (magnification 100×).

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    Fig 3.

    Graph shows the ratio of intimal-to-luminal cross-sectional area, expressed as mean ± SD, for 4 groups: no coil (sham controls), uncoated platinum coil, gold-coated platinum coil, or vitronectin-coated platinum coil. Numbers closer to 1 indicate a greater degree of histologic response. The asterisk (*) indicates a statistically significant difference compared with the sham control group. The dagger (†) indicates a statistically significant difference compared with the uncoated platinum group. Note that the ratio of intimal-to-luminal cross-sectional area is 53% higher for vitronectin-coated and 100% higher for the gold-coated platinum coils, compared with the uncoated platinum coil.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 30 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 30, Issue 1
January 2009
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C.T. Whitlow, C.P. Geer, C.W.T. Mattern, B.J. Mussat-Whitlow, S.K. Yazdani, J.L. Berry, J.H. Lalli, R.O. Claus, V.R. Challa, P.P. Morris
Endovascular Histologic Effects of Ultrathin Gold- or Vitronectin-Coated Platinum Aneurysm Coils in a Rodent Arterial Occlusion Model: A Preliminary Investigation
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2009, 30 (1) 85-90; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1368

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Endovascular Histologic Effects of Ultrathin Gold- or Vitronectin-Coated Platinum Aneurysm Coils in a Rodent Arterial Occlusion Model: A Preliminary Investigation
C.T. Whitlow, C.P. Geer, C.W.T. Mattern, B.J. Mussat-Whitlow, S.K. Yazdani, J.L. Berry, J.H. Lalli, R.O. Claus, V.R. Challa, P.P. Morris
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2009, 30 (1) 85-90; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1368
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