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Research ArticleInterventional

Preliminary Results of the Luna Aneurysm Embolization System in a Rabbit Model: A New Intrasaccular Aneurysm Occlusion Device

S.C. Kwon, Y.H. Ding, D. Dai, R. Kadirvel, D.A. Lewis and D.F. Kallmes
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2011, 32 (3) 602-606; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2314
S.C. Kwon
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Y.H. Ding
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D. Dai
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R. Kadirvel
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D.A. Lewis
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D.F. Kallmes
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    Fig 1.

    The Luna AES.

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    Fig 2.

    Representative case 5 in the Table. A, Pretreatment DSA demonstrates the aneurysm. B, DSA immediately after placement of Luna AES shows some cessation of intra-aneurysmal flow. C, DSA image at 5 minutes postimplantation shows total occlusion of the aneurysm. D and E, IVDSA at 1 month (D) and DSA at 3 months (E) show total occlusion. F, Gross examination at the neck orifice shows that the device is covered with a translucent membranous tissue. G, Photomicrograph of the aneurysm stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E; original magnification = 12.5×). This photomicrograph demonstrates that the aneurysmal cavity is filled with loose connective tissue and that a thick layer of neointima crosses the neck interface. H, Photomicrograph (enlargement of box in G) of the aneurysm's neck stained with H&E (original magnification = 40×). This image shows that the neointima consists of spindle cells, which appear to be smooth muscle cell-like.

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    Fig 3.

    Representative images from case 2 in the Table. A, DSA before treatment shows the aneurysm. B, Image at sacrifice shows a small remnant at the neck. C, Gross examination shows the device is partially covered with membranous tissue, such that the aneurysmal cavity is open to the parent artery through the holes of the device. D, Photomicrograph of the aneurysm stained with H&E (original magnification = 12.5×). The photomicrograph reveals thrombus at the neck, with no neointimal layer, and the remnant seen in B.

Tables

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  • Summary of serial cases

    No.Longest Width, Height of An. (mm)Neck, (mm)Size of Luna, (mm)Early Intra-Aneurysmal FlowFollow-Up (mo)Findings on Final AngiogramGross FindingsMicroscopic Findings of Aneurysmal DomeMicroscopic Findings of Neck
    13.6 × 9.62.35.5MD1NOMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThick neointima
    23.5 × 11.83.07.5CA1COSmall empty cavityLoose connective tissueNo neointima
    33.6 × 6.71.66CA1COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
    44.3 × 7.62.06CA1COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissue with unorganized thrombusThick neointima
    53.1 × 8.52.56CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThick neointima
    63.8 × 9.72.56CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
    73.2 × 8.42.46CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
    83.2 × 12.83.68CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
    93.5 × 9.53.26CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThick neointima
    103.2 × 7.21.56CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
    114.3 × 12.32.56.5MD3NOMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
    123.6 × 132.96.5CA3COMembranous tissueLoose connective tissueThin neointima
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 32 (3)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 32, Issue 3
1 Mar 2011
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Cite this article
S.C. Kwon, Y.H. Ding, D. Dai, R. Kadirvel, D.A. Lewis, D.F. Kallmes
Preliminary Results of the Luna Aneurysm Embolization System in a Rabbit Model: A New Intrasaccular Aneurysm Occlusion Device
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2011, 32 (3) 602-606; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2314

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Preliminary Results of the Luna Aneurysm Embolization System in a Rabbit Model: A New Intrasaccular Aneurysm Occlusion Device
S.C. Kwon, Y.H. Ding, D. Dai, R. Kadirvel, D.A. Lewis, D.F. Kallmes
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2011, 32 (3) 602-606; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2314
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