Neuroradiology Back to the Future: Spine Imaging

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Schüller A

   . Röentgen-diagnostik der erkrankugen des kopfas. Vienna, Austria: Holder; 1912
2. 2.↵
   1. Dewing SB

   . Modern Radiology in Historical Perspective. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas; 1962:94–96
3. 3.↵
   1. Cirillo VJ

   . The Spanish-American War and military radiology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000; 174: 1233– 39

   PubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Bull JW

   . History of neuroradiology: the presidential address, delivered at the British Institute of Radiology on October 20, 1960. Br J Radiol 1961; 34: 69– 84

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Cushing H

   . Haematomyelia from gunshot wound of the cervical spine. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1897; 8: 195– 97
6. 6.↵
   1. Dewing SB

   . Modern Radiology in Historical Perspective. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas; 1962:89
7. 7.↵
   1. Bull JW

   . The history of neuroradiology. Proc R Soc Med. 1970; 63: 637– 43

   PubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Hesselink JR

   . Spine imaging: history, achievements, remaining frontiers. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988; 150: 1223– 29

   PubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Andrews J

   . Planigraphy: introduction and history. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1936; 36: 575– 87
10. 10.↵
    1. Emch TM,
    2. Modic MT

    . Imaging of lumbar degenerative disc disease: history and current state. Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40: 1175– 89

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Dandy WE

    . Röntgenography of brain after the injection of air into the spinal canal. Ann Surg 1919; 70: 397– 403

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Dandy WE

    . The diagnosis and localization of spinal cord tumors. Ann Surg 1925; 81: 223– 54

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Jacobaeus HC

    . On insufflation of air into the spinal canal for diagnostic purposes in cases of tumors of the spinal canal. Acta Med Scand 1921; 55: 555– 64
14. 14.↵
    1. Bull J

    . Myelography. Neuroradiology 1971; 2: 1– 2

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Wideröe S

    . Über die diagnostische bedeutung der interspinalen luftinjektioned bei Ruckenmarkslieden, besonders bei geschwulsten. Z Chir 1921; 48: 394– 97
16. 16.↵
    1. Sicard JA,
    2. Forestier JE

    . Methode generale d'exploration radiologique par l'huile iodée (Lipiodol). Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 1922; 46: 463– 8
17. 17.↵
    1. Wolpert SM

    . In re: Di Chiro G, Schellinger D—computed tomography of spinal cord after lumbar intrathecal introduction of metrizamide (computer-assisted myelography). AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22: 219– 21

    FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    1. Sicard JA,
    2. Forestier J

    . The Use of Lipiodol in Diagnosis and Treatment. London, UK: Oxford University Press; 1932
19. 19.↵
    1. Mixter WJ

    . The use of lipiodol in tumor of the spinal cord. Arch Neurol 1925; 14: 35– 45
20. 20.↵
    1. Bonnemain B,
    2. Guerbet M

    . The history of Lipiodol (1901–1994) or how a medication may evolve with the times. Rev Hist Pharm (Paris) 1995; 42: 159– 70

    PubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Globus JH,
    2. Strauss I

    . Intraspinal iodolography: subarachnoid injection of iodized oil as an aid in the detection and localization of lesions compressing the cord. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1929; 21: 1331– 86

    CrossRef
22. 22.↵
    1. Peterson HO

    . The hazards of myelography. Radiology 1975; 115: 237– 39

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Camp JD

    . Contrast myelography past and present. Radiology 1950; 54: 477– 506

    CrossRef
24. 24.↵
    1. Schmorl G

    . Uber die pathologishe anatomie der wirbelbandscheiben. Beitr Klin Chir 1931; 151: 360– 68
25. 25.↵
    1. Mixter WJ,
    2. Barr JS

    . Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1934; 211: 210– 15

    CrossRef
26. 26.↵
    1. Hampton A,
    2. Robinson M

    . Roentgenographic demonstration of rupture of the intervertebral disk into the spinal canal after the injection of Lipiodol. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1936; 36: 782– 803
27. 27.↵
    1. Kubik CS,
    2. Hampton AO

    . Removal of iodized oil by lumbar puncture. N Engl J Med 1941; 224: 455– 57

    CrossRefWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Nichols BH,
    2. Nosik WA

    . Myelography with the use of thorium dioxide solution (Thorotrast) as a contrast medium. Radiology 1940; 35: 459– 66

    CrossRef
29. 29.↵
    1. Maltby GL

    . Progressive thorium dioxide myelopathy. N Engl J Med 1964; 270: 490– 96

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Meyer MW,
    2. Powell HC,
    3. Wagner M,
    4. et al

    . Thorotrast induced adhesive arachnoiditis associated with meningioma and schwannoma. Hum Pathol 1978; 9: 366– 70

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. 31.↵
    1. Arnell S,
    2. Lidström F

    . Myelography with Skiodan (Abrodil). Acta Radiol 1931; 12: 287– 88

    CrossRefWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    1. Lindgren E

    . On the diagnosis of tumors of the spinal cord by the aid of gas myelography. Acta Chir Scand 1939; 82: 303– 18
33. 33.↵
    1. Quencer RM,
    2. Tenner MS,
    3. Rothman LM

    . Percutaneous spinal cord puncture and myelocystography. Radiology 1976; 118: 637– 44

    CrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Ramsey GH,
    2. French JD,
    3. Strain WH

    . Iodinated organic compounds as contrast media for radiographic diagnosis. IV. Pantopaque myelography. Radiology 1944; 43: 236– 40

    CrossRef
35. 35.↵
    1. Huckman MS

    . Neuroradiology without benefit of computers: a memoir. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31: 783– 86

    FREE Full Text
36. 36.↵
    1. Campbell RL,
    2. Campbell JA,
    3. Heimberger RF,
    4. et al

    . Ventriculography and myelography with absorbable radiopaque medium. Radiology 1964; 82: 286– 89

    CrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Gonsette R

    . An experimental and clinical assessment of water-soluble contrast medium in neuroradiology a new medium: Dimer X. Clin Radiol 1971; 22: 44– 56

    CrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Skalpe IO,
    2. Amundsen P

    . Lumbar radiculography with metrizamide. Radiology 1975; 115: 91– 95

    CrossRefPubMed
39. 39.↵
    1. van der Leede H,
    2. Jorens PG,
    3. Parizel P,
    4. et al

    . Inadvertent intrathecal use of ionic contrast agents. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: S86– 93

    PubMed
40. 40.↵
    1. Herkowitz HN,
    2. Romeyn RL,
    3. Rothman RH

    . The indication for metrizamide myelography: relationship with complications after myelography. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65: 1144– 49

    PubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Eldevik OP,
    2. Nakstad P,
    3. Kendall BE,
    4. et al

    . Iohexol in lumbar myelography; preliminary results of an open, noncomparative multicenter study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1983; 4: 299– 301

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
42. 42.↵
    1. Witwer G,
    2. Cacayorin ED,
    3. Bernstein AD,
    4. et al

    . Iopamidol and metrizamide for myelography: prospective double-blind clinical trial. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143: 869– 73

    PubMed
43. 43.↵
    1. Stevens JM

    . Imaging of the spinal cord. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58: 403– 16

    FREE Full Text
44. 44.↵
    1. Altschuler EM,
    2. Segal R

    . Generalized seizures following myelography with iohexol. J Spinal Disord 1990; 3: 59– 61

    PubMed
45. 45.↵
    1. Kendall B,
    2. Symon L

    . Cyst puncture and endomyelography in cystic tumours of the spinal cord. Br J Radiol 1973; 46: 198– 204

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
46. 46.↵
    1. Dietemann JL,
    2. Babin E,
    3. Wackenheim A,
    4. et al

    . Percutaneous puncture of spinal cysts in the diagnosis and therapy of syringomyelia and cystic tumors. Neuroradiology 1982; 24: 59– 63

    CrossRefPubMed
47. 47.↵
    1. Moniz E

    . L'encephalographie arterielle, son importance dans la localization des tumeurs cerebrales. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1927; 2: 72– 90
48. 48.↵
    1. Baker HL,
    2. Love JG,
    3. Layton DD

    . Angiographic and surgical aspects of spinal cord vascular anomalies. Radiology 1967; 88: 1078– 85

    CrossRefPubMed
49. 49.↵
    1. Houdart R,
    2. Djinjian R

    . Vascular disorders of the spinal cord. Proc R Soc Med 1966; 59: 787– 90

    PubMed
50. 50.↵
    1. Di Chiro G,
    2. Doppman J,
    3. Ommaya AK

    . Selective arteriography of arteriovenous malformations of spinal cord. Radiology 1967; 88: 1065– 77

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
51. 51.↵
    1. Forbes G,
    2. Nichols DA,
    3. Jack CR Jr.,
    4. et al

    . Complications of spinal arteriography: prospective assessment of risk for diagnostic procedures. Radiology 1988; 169: 479– 84

    PubMed
52. 52.↵
    1. Chen J,
    2. Gailloud P

    . Safety of spinal angiography: complication rate analysis in 302 diagnostic angiograms. Neurology 2011; 77: 1235– 40

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
53. 53.↵
    1. Cormack AM

    . Representation of a function by its line integrals, with some radiological applications. J Appl Physics 1963; 34: 2722– 27

    CrossRef
54. 54.↵
    1. Cormack AM

    . Representation of a function by its line integrals, with some radiological applications. II. J Appl Physics 1964; 35: 2908– 13
55. 55.↵
    1. Ledley RS,
    2. Di Chiro G,
    3. Luessenhop AJ,
    4. et al

    . Computer transaxial x-ray tomography of the human body: a new tomographic instrument is able to distinguish between soft tissues everywhere in the body. Science 1974; 186: 207– 12

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
56. 56.↵
    1. Sittig DF,
    2. Ash JS,
    3. Ledley RS

    . The story behind the development of the first whole-body computerized tomography scanner as told by Robert S. Ledley. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2006; 13: 465– 69

    FREE Full Text
57. 57.↵
    1. Di Chiro G,
    2. Axelbaum SP,
    3. Schellinger D,
    4. et al

    . Computerized axial tomography in syringomyelia. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 13– 6

    CrossRefPubMed
58. 58.↵
    1. Lee BCP,
    2. Kazam E,
    3. Newman AD

    . Computed tomography of the spine and spinal cord. Radiology 1978; 128: 95– 102

    CrossRefPubMed
59. 59.↵
    1. Di Chiro G,
    2. Shellinger D

    . Computed tomography of the spinal cord after lumbar intrathecal introduction of metrizamide (computer assisted myelography). Radiology 1976; 120: 101– 04

    CrossRefPubMed
60. 60.↵
    1. Dublin AB,
    2. McGahan JP,
    3. Reid MH

    . The value of computed tomography metrizamide myelography in the neuroradiologic evaluation of the spine. Radiology 1983; 146: 79– 86

    CrossRefPubMed
61. 61.↵
    1. Taveras JM

    . Neuroradiology: past, present and future. Radiology 1990; 175: 593– 602

    PubMed
62. 62.↵
    1. Crooks LE,
    2. Ortendahl DA,
    3. Kaufman L,
    4. et al

    . Clinical efficacy of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Radiology 1983; 146: 123– 8

    PubMedWeb of Science
63. 63.↵
    1. Modic MT,
    2. Weinstein MA,
    3. Pavlicek W,
    4. et al

    . Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Radiology 1983; 148: 757– 62

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
64. 64.↵
    1. Modic MT,
    2. Pavlicek W,
    3. Weinstein MA,
    4. et al

    . Magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disc disease: clinical and pulse sequence considerations. Radiology 1984; 152: 103– 11

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
65. 65.↵
    1. Modic MT,
    2. Masaryk TJ,
    3. Ross JS

    . Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994:xi.
66. 66.↵
    1. Modic MT

    . Advances in contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Neurologic applications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991; 156: 239– 45 .

    PubMed
67. 67.↵
    1. Wesolowski JR,
    2. Lev MH

    . CT: history, technology and clinical aspects. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2005; 26: 376– 79

    CrossRefPubMed
68. 68.↵
    1. Goldman LW

    . Principles of CT and CT technology. J Nucl Med Technol 2007; 35: 115– 28

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
69. 69.↵
    1. Heiken JP,
    2. Brink JA,
    3. Vannier MW

    . Spiral (helical) CT. Radiology 1993; 189: 647– 56

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
70. 70.↵
    1. Kokabi N,
    2. Raper DMS,
    3. Xing M,
    4. et al

    . Application of imaging guidelines in patients with suspected cervical spine trauma: retrospective analysis and literature review. Emerg Radiol 2011; 18: 31– 38

    CrossRefPubMed
71. 71.↵
    1. Harreld JH,
    2. McMenamy JM,
    3. Toomay SM,
    4. et al

    . Myelography: a primer. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2011; 40: 149– 57

    CrossRefPubMed
72. 72.↵
    1. Song KJ,
    2. Choi BW,
    3. Kim GH,
    4. et al

    . Clinical usefulness of CT-myelogram comparing with the MRI in degenerative cervical spine disorders: is CTM still useful for primary diagnostic tool? J Spinal Disord Tech 2009; 22: 353– 57

    CrossRefPubMed
73. 73.↵
    1. Si-jia G,
    2. Meng-wei Z,
    3. Xi-ping L,
    4. et al

    . The clinical application studies of CT spinal angiography with 64-detector row spiral CT in diagnosing spinal vascular malformations. Eur J Radiol 2009; 71: 22– 28

    CrossRefPubMed
74. 74.↵
    1. Fazel R,
    2. Krumholz HM,
    3. Wang Y,
    4. et al

    . Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 849– 57

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
75. 75.↵
    1. Smith AB,
    2. Dillon WP,
    3. Lau BC,
    4. et al

    . Radiation dose reduction strategies for CT protocols: successful implementation in neuroradiology section. Radiology 2008; 247: 499– 506

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
76. 76.↵
    1. Hara AK,
    2. Paden RG,
    3. Silva AC,
    4. et al

    . Iterative reconstruction technique for reducing body radiation dose at CT: feasibility study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 193: 764– 71

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
77. 77.↵
    Magnetic resonance: a peer-reviewed, critical introduction. http://www.magnetic-resonance.org/MagRes%20Chapters/20_15.htm. Accessed February 25, 2012
78. 78.↵
    1. Roemer PB,
    2. Edelstein WA,
    3. Hayse Ce,
    4. et al

    . The NMR phase array. Magn Reson Med 1990; 16: 192– 225

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
79. 79.↵
    1. Hoeffner EG,
    2. Mukherji SK,
    3. Srinivasan A,
    4. et al

    . Neuroradiology back to the future: brain imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33: 5– 11

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
80. 80.↵
    1. Vertinsky AT,
    2. Krasnokutsky MV,
    3. Augustin M,
    4. et al

    . Cutting-edge imaging of the spine. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2007; 17: 117– 36

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
81. 81.↵
    1. Tanenbaum LN

    . Diffusion imaging in the spine. Appl Radiol 2011; 40: 9– 15
82. 82.↵
    1. Backes WH,
    2. Nijenhuis RJ

    . Advances in spinal cord MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29: 619– 31

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
83. 83.↵
    1. Glenn OA,
    2. Coakley FA

    . MRI of the fetal central nervous system and body. Clin Perinatol 2009; 36: 273– 300

    CrossRefPubMed
84. 84.↵
    1. Adzick NS,
    2. Thom EA,
    3. Spong CY,
    4. et al

    . A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 993– 1004

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science