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Research ArticleInterventional

Feasibility of Permanent Stenting with Solitaire FR as a Rescue Treatment for the Reperfusion of Acute Intracranial Artery Occlusion

H.G. Woo, L. Sunwoo, C. Jung, B.J. Kim, M.-K. Han, H.-J. Bae, Y.J. Bae, B.S. Choi and J.H. Kim
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2018, 39 (2) 331-336; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5477
H.G. Woo
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (H.G.W., L.S., C.J., Y.J.B., B.S.C., J.H.K.)
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  • ORCID record for H.G. Woo
L. Sunwoo
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (H.G.W., L.S., C.J., Y.J.B., B.S.C., J.H.K.)
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C. Jung
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (H.G.W., L.S., C.J., Y.J.B., B.S.C., J.H.K.)
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B.J. Kim
bNeurology (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang, Seongnam, Korea.
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M.-K. Han
bNeurology (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang, Seongnam, Korea.
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H.-J. Bae
bNeurology (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang, Seongnam, Korea.
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Y.J. Bae
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (H.G.W., L.S., C.J., Y.J.B., B.S.C., J.H.K.)
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B.S. Choi
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (H.G.W., L.S., C.J., Y.J.B., B.S.C., J.H.K.)
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J.H. Kim
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (H.G.W., L.S., C.J., Y.J.B., B.S.C., J.H.K.)
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    Fig 1.

    Flowchart of patient inclusion.

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    Fig 2.

    A 55-year-old man with acute ischemic stroke, presenting with an initial NIHSS score of 22. A, A right internal carotid angiogram shows occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery M1 portion. B, Initial placement of the Solitaire stent. A right internal carotid angiogram shows visible anterograde flow in the right middle cerebral artery M1 portion. C, A 5-minute delayed right internal carotid angiogram after thrombectomy using the Solitaire stent shows repeat buildup of thrombus and reocclusion. D, After 3 passages of the Solitaire stent with recurrent reocclusion, the decision for a permanent stent was made. A right internal carotid angiogram during the intravenous infusion of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor shows a patent lumen of a temporarily deployed Solitaire stent. E, A 30-minute delayed angiogram after detachment of the Solitaire stent reveals complete recanalization. F, A follow-up angiogram at 3 months reveals a patent right middle cerebral artery with no evidence of in-stent restenosis at the M1 portion. The patient had an mRS score of 1 at 3 months.

Tables

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  • Comparison of in-stent restenosis and postprocedural mTICI grade between administration of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors and no administration of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors

    GP IIb/IIIa InhibitorsP Value
    YesNo
    ISR at discharge (yes) (%)0/16 (0)3/3 (50.0).013a
    ISR at 3 mo (yes) (%)2/9 (18.2)4/1 (80.0).036a
    Postprocedural mTICI grade (0–2a/2b–3) (%)2/16 (11.1/88.9)3/6 (33.3/66.7).295
    Overall hemorrhagic transformation (yes) (%)3/15 (16.7)4/5 (44.4).175
    Symptomatic ICH (yes) (%)1/17 (5.6)2/7 (22.2).250
    mRS at 3 mo 0–2 (%)8/18 (44.4)0/9 (0).026a
    mRS at 6 mo 0–2 (%)9/18 (50.0)2/9 (22.2).231
    mRS at 12 mo 0–2 (%)9/18 (50.0)2/9 (22.2).231
    Mortality at 3 mo (%)3/15 (16.7)4/5 (44.4).175
    Mortality at 6 mo (%)4/14 (22.2)4/5 (44.4).375
    Mortality at 12 mo (%)4/14 (22.2)4/5 (44.4).375
    • Note:—GP indicates glycoprotein.

    • ↵a Significant.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (2)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 2
1 Feb 2018
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Cite this article
H.G. Woo, L. Sunwoo, C. Jung, B.J. Kim, M.-K. Han, H.-J. Bae, Y.J. Bae, B.S. Choi, J.H. Kim
Feasibility of Permanent Stenting with Solitaire FR as a Rescue Treatment for the Reperfusion of Acute Intracranial Artery Occlusion
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2018, 39 (2) 331-336; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5477

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Feasibility of Permanent Stenting with Solitaire FR as a Rescue Treatment for the Reperfusion of Acute Intracranial Artery Occlusion
H.G. Woo, L. Sunwoo, C. Jung, B.J. Kim, M.-K. Han, H.-J. Bae, Y.J. Bae, B.S. Choi, J.H. Kim
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2018, 39 (2) 331-336; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5477
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