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Research ArticleInterventional
Open Access

Application of High-Resolution C-Arm CT Combined with Streak Metal Artifact Removal Technology for the Stent-Assisted Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms

T.-F. Li, J. Ma, X.-W. Han, P.-J. Fu, R.-N. Niu, W.-Z. Luo and J.-Z. Ren
American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2019, 40 (10) 1752-1758; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6190
T.-F. Li
aFrom the Departments of Interventional Radiology (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R.)
dInterventional Institute of Zhengzhou University (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R), Zhengzhou, China.
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J. Ma
aFrom the Departments of Interventional Radiology (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R.)
dInterventional Institute of Zhengzhou University (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R), Zhengzhou, China.
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X.-W. Han
aFrom the Departments of Interventional Radiology (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R.)
dInterventional Institute of Zhengzhou University (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R), Zhengzhou, China.
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P.-J. Fu
aFrom the Departments of Interventional Radiology (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R.)
dInterventional Institute of Zhengzhou University (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R), Zhengzhou, China.
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R.-N. Niu
bNeurology (R.-N.N.)
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W.-Z. Luo
cNeurosurgery (W.-Z.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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J.-Z. Ren
aFrom the Departments of Interventional Radiology (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R.)
dInterventional Institute of Zhengzhou University (T.-F.L., J.M., X.-W.H., P.-J.F., J.-Z.R), Zhengzhou, China.
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  • Fig 1.
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    Fig 1.

    Different types of stents and coils in fluoroscopy, DynaCT, and DynaCT Micro combined with SMART image. A–C, Enterprise stent. D–F, Neuroform EZ stent. G–I, LVIS stent. J–L, Solitarie AB stent.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    LVIS stent-assisted embolization of an unruptured aneurysm in the right ocular artery segments. A and B, DSA and 3D images show a wide-neck aneurysm in the right ocular artery segments (1.6 × 2.1 mm). C, LVIS stent-assisted complete embolization (4.5 × 20 mm) of an aneurysm classified as Raymond embolism class I. D, Normal DynaCT reconstructed images immediately after intervention show that the double helical marker wires of the stent are well developed, the nickel-titanium wires are poorly developed, and the coil metal artifacts are large. E, Immediate postoperative DynaCT Micro reconstructed images show that the double helical marker of the stent is well developed, but the nickel-titanium wire is still poorly developed. However, the appearance of metal wire and coil metal artifacts is significantly improved relative to normal DynaCT. F, Immediately after the operation, DynaCT Micro combined with SMART-reconstructed images shows that the double helix marker wires and nickel-titanium wire are well developed, the metal artifacts of the nickel-titanium wire and coils are significantly reduced, and the overall image quality is significantly improved.

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    Fig 3.

    Neuroform EZ stent-assisted embolization of a ruptured aneurysm in the right posterior communicating artery. A and B, DSA and 3D reconstructed images show a right posterior communicating wide-neck aneurysm with an irregular petal shape (tumor neck: 3.4 mm; 2 daughter sacs of 2.8 × 3.6 and 2.4 × 3.1 mm). C, Complete aneurysm embolization with the Neuroform EZ stent (3.5 × 30 mm) while maintaining artery patency. D, Normal DynaCT reconstructed images immediately after the operation show that the stent mark is clearly developed, the stent wire is poorly developed, and the coil metal artifacts are large. E, DynaCT Micro reconstructed images immediately after the operation show that the mark at the 2 ends of the stent is well developed, the stent wire is significantly well developed (relative to normal DynaCT), and the coil metal artifacts are still large; F, Reconstructed images of DynaCT Micro combined with SMART immediately after the operation show that the marks of the stent and the nickel-titanium wire are well developed, the metal artifacts of the stent wire and coils are significantly reduced, and the overall image quality is significantly improved.

Tables

  • Figures
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    Table 1:

    Aneurysm measurements

    Mean (mm)
    Dome width5.6 ± 3.7
    Dome-to-neck ratio1.2 ± 0.7
    Proximal parent artery diameter3.6 ± 1.6
    Distal parent artery diameter3.4 ± 1.5
    • View popup
    Table 2:

    Evaluation of images obtained with DynaCT, DynaCT Micro, and DynaCT Micro combined with SMART (Neuroform EZ stent, n = 35)

    MethodsPlatinum MarksNickel-Titanium WireCoil Metal ArtifactsNickel-Titanium Wire Artifacts
    01010101
    DynaCT035350350350
    DynaCT Micro035323278287
    DynaCT Micro combined with SMART035827728629
    • View popup
    Table 3:

    Evaluation of images obtained with DynaCT, DynaCT Micro, and DynaCT Micro combined with SMART (LVIS stent, n = 72)

    MethodsDouble Helix Marker WiresNickel-Titanium WireCoil Metal ArtifactsNickel-Titanium Wire Artifacts
    01010101
    DynaCT072720720720
    DynaCT Micro072666657657
    DynaCT Micro combined with SMART072215126462943
    • View popup
    Table 4:

    Evaluation of images obtained with DynaCT, DynaCT Micro, and DynaCT Micro combined with SMART (Enterprise stent, n = 11)

    MethodsPlatinum MarksNickel-Titanium WireCoil Metal ArtifactsNickel-Titanium Wire Artifacts
    01010101
    DynaCT011110110110
    DynaCT Micro0111018392
    DynaCT Micro combined with SMART011384738
    • View popup
    Table 5:

    Comparison of the image quality in different groups (P values)

    Comparison GroupsNeuroform EZ StentLVIS StentEnterprise Stent
    Nickel-Titanium WireCoil Metal ArtifactsNickel-Titanium Wire ArtifactsNickel-Titanium WireCoil Metal ArtifactsNickel-Titanium Wire ArtifactsNickel-Titanium WireCoil Metal ArtifactsNickel-Titanium Wire Artifacts
    DynaCT vs DynaCT Micro.239.050.050.028.013.0131.214.476
    DynaCT vs DynaCT Micro combined with SMART<.001<.001<.001<.001<.001<.001.001<.004.001
    DynaCT Micro vs DynaCT Micro combined with SMART<.001<.001<.001<.001<.001<.001.008.199.030
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 40 (10)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 40, Issue 10
1 Oct 2019
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Cite this article
T.-F. Li, J. Ma, X.-W. Han, P.-J. Fu, R.-N. Niu, W.-Z. Luo, J.-Z. Ren
Application of High-Resolution C-Arm CT Combined with Streak Metal Artifact Removal Technology for the Stent-Assisted Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2019, 40 (10) 1752-1758; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6190

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Application of High-Resolution C-Arm CT Combined with Streak Metal Artifact Removal Technology for the Stent-Assisted Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms
T.-F. Li, J. Ma, X.-W. Han, P.-J. Fu, R.-N. Niu, W.-Z. Luo, J.-Z. Ren
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2019, 40 (10) 1752-1758; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6190
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