Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR is seeking candidates for the AJNR Podcast Editor. Read the position description.

Research ArticleMOLECULAR NEUROIMAGING/NUCLEAR MEDICINE

Dissociation of Structural and Functional Connectivity and Metabolism in the Neocortex of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy: A Simultaneous PET/MRI Multimodal Study

Chenyang Yao, Jie Hu, Bixiao Cui, Jingjuan Wang, Zhen-Ming Wang, Yaqin Hou, Kharel Sudeep, Hongwei Yang, Yihe Wang, Yongzhi Shan and Jie Lu
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8612
Chenyang Yao
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jie Hu
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Bixiao Cui
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Bixiao Cui
Jingjuan Wang
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Jingjuan Wang
Zhen-Ming Wang
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Yaqin Hou
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Yaqin Hou
Kharel Sudeep
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Hongwei Yang
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Hongwei Yang
Yihe Wang
dDepartment of Neurosurgery (Y.W., Y.S.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Yongzhi Shan
dDepartment of Neurosurgery (Y.W., Y.S.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
eInternational Neuroscience Institute (China-INI) (Y.S.), Beijing, China
fClinical Research Center for Epilepsy (Y.S.), Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jie Lu
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
bBeijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Beijing, China
cKey Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.Y., J.H., J.W., B.C., Z.-M.W., Y.H., K.S., H.Y., J.L.), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Jie Lu
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Devinsky O,
    2. Elder C,
    3. Sivathamboo S, et al
    . Idiopathic generalized epilepsy: misunderstandings, challenges, and opportunities. Neurology 2024;102:e208076 doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000208076 pmid:38165295
    CrossRefPubMed
  2. 2.↵
    1. Verducci C,
    2. Hussain F,
    3. Donner E, et al
    . SUDEP in the North American SUDEP Registry: the full spectrum of epilepsies. Neurology 2019;93:e227–36 doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007778 pmid:31217259
    CrossRefPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Piper RJ,
    2. Richardson RM,
    3. Worrell G, et al
    . Towards network-guided neuromodulation for epilepsy. Brain 2022;145:3347–62 doi:10.1093/brain/awac234 pmid:35771657
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. Moeller F,
    2. Maneshi M,
    3. Pittau F, et al
    . Functional connectivity in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 2011;52:515–22 doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02938.x pmid:21269293
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. 5.↵
    1. Acharya UR,
    2. Oh SL,
    3. Hagiwara Y, et al
    . Deep convolutional neural network for the automated detection and diagnosis of seizure using EEG signals. Comput Biol Med 2018;100:270–78 doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.09.017 pmid:28974302
    CrossRefPubMed
  6. 6.↵
    1. Rho JM,
    2. Boison D
    . The metabolic basis of epilepsy. Nat Rev Neurol 2022;18:333–47 doi:10.1038/s41582-022-00651-8 pmid:35361967
    CrossRefPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Liao C,
    2. Wang K,
    3. Cao X, et al
    . Detection of lesions in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy by using MR fingerprinting. Radiology 2018;288:804–12 doi:10.1148/radiol.2018172131 pmid:29916782
    CrossRefPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Larivière S,
    2. Rodríguez-Cruces R,
    3. Royer J, et al
    . Network-based atrophy modeling in the common epilepsies: a worldwide ENIGMA study. Sci Adv 2020;6:eabc6457 doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6457
    FREE Full Text
  9. 9.↵
    1. Wandschneider B,
    2. Hong SJ,
    3. Bernhardt BC, et al
    . Developmental MRI markers cosegregate juvenile patients with myoclonic epilepsy and their healthy siblings. Neurology 2019;93:e1272–e1280 doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008173 pmid:31467252
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  10. 10.↵
    1. McGill ML,
    2. Devinsky O,
    3. Kelly C, et al
    . Default mode network abnormalities in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23:353–59 doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.01.013 pmid:22381387
    CrossRefPubMed
  11. 11.↵
    1. Hu J,
    2. Ran H,
    3. Chen G, et al
    . Altered neurovascular coupling in children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. CNS Neurosci Ther 2023;29:609–18 doi:10.1111/cns.14039 pmid:36480481
    CrossRefPubMed
  12. 12.↵
    1. Wang J,
    2. Guo K,
    3. Cui B, et al
    . Individual [18F]FDG PET and functional MRI based on simultaneous PET/MRI may predict seizure recurrence after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Eur Radiol 2022;32:3880–88 doi:10.1007/s00330-021-08490-9 pmid:35024947
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Gong Q,
    2. Lui S,
    3. Sweeney JA
    . A selective review of cerebral abnormalities in patients with first-episode schizophrenia before and after treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2016;173:232–43 doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15050641 pmid:26621570
    CrossRefPubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Engel J Jr.
    ; International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia 2001;42:796–803 doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.10401.x pmid:11422340
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  15. 15.↵
    1. Hirsch E,
    2. French J,
    3. Scheffer IE, et al
    . ILAE definition of the idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes: position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia 2022;63:1475–99 doi:10.1111/epi.17236 pmid:35503716
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Shehzad Z,
    2. Kelly C,
    3. Reiss PT, et al
    . A multivariate distance-based analytic framework for connectome-wide association studies. NeuroImage 2014;93(Pt 1):74–94 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.024 pmid:24583255
    CrossRefPubMed
  17. 17.↵
    1. Dwyer DB,
    2. Falkai P,
    3. Koutsouleris N
    . Machine learning approaches for clinical psychology and psychiatry. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2018;14:91–118 doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045037 pmid:29401044
    CrossRefPubMed
  18. 18.↵
    1. Yeo BTT,
    2. Krienen FM,
    3. Sepulcre J, et al
    . The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J Neurophysiol 2011;106:1125–65 doi:10.1152/jn.00338.2011 pmid:21653723
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  19. 19.↵
    1. Collins GS,
    2. Reitsma JB,
    3. Altman DG, et al
    . Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. BMJ 2015;350:g7594 doi:10.1136/bmj.g7594 pmid:25569120
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Perucca E,
    2. Perucca P,
    3. White HS, et al
    . Drug resistance in epilepsy. Lancet Neurol 2023;22:723–34 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00151-5 pmid:37352888
    CrossRefPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. Wu D,
    2. Schaper F,
    3. Jin G, et al
    . Human anterior thalamic stimulation evoked cortical potentials align with intrinsic functional connectivity. Neuroimage 2023;277:120243 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120243 pmid:37353098
    CrossRefPubMed
  22. 22.↵
    1. Hatton SN,
    2. Huynh KH,
    3. Bonilha L, et al
    . White matter abnormalities across different epilepsy syndromes in adults: an ENIGMA-Epilepsy study. Brain 2020;143:2454–73 doi:10.1093/brain/awaa200 pmid:32814957
    CrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Hogan RE
    . Epilepsy as a disease of white matter. Epilepsy Curr 2021;21:27–29 doi:10.1177/1535759720975744 pmid:34025269
    CrossRefPubMed
  24. 24.↵
    1. Scott RC
    . What are the effects of prolonged seizures in the brain? Epileptic Disord 2014;16(Spec No 1):S6–11 doi:10.1684/epd.2014.0689 pmid:25323416
    CrossRefPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. Thompson K
    . Status epilepticus and early development: neuronal injury, neurodegeneration, and their consequences. Epilepsia Open 2023;8(Suppl 1):S110–16 doi:10.1002/epi4.12601 pmid:35434910
    CrossRefPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Jiang S,
    2. Pei H,
    3. Huang Y, et al
    . Dynamic temporospatial patterns of functional connectivity and alterations in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Int J Neural Syst 2020;30:2050065 doi:10.1142/S0129065720500653 pmid:33161788
    CrossRefPubMed
  27. 27.↵
    1. Anderson J,
    2. Hamandi K
    . Understanding juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: contributions from neuroimaging. Epilepsy Res 2011;94:127–37 doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.03.008 pmid:21482074
    CrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Bartolini E,
    2. Pesaresi I,
    3. Fabbri S, et al
    . Abnormal response to photic stimulation in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: an EEG-fMRI study. Epilepsia 2014;55:1038–47 doi:10.1111/epi.12634 pmid:24861441
    CrossRefPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Gotman J,
    2. Grova C,
    3. Bagshaw A, et al
    . Generalized epileptic discharges show thalamocortical activation and suspension of the default state of the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102:15236–40 doi:10.1073/pnas.0504935102 pmid:16217042
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  30. 30.↵
    1. Catani M,
    2. Dell’acqua F,
    3. Thiebaut de Schotten M
    . A revised limbic system model for memory, emotion and behaviour. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013;37:1724–37 doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.001 pmid:23850593
    CrossRefPubMed
  31. 31.↵
    1. Alves PN,
    2. Foulon C,
    3. Karolis V, et al
    . An improved neuroanatomical model of the default-mode network reconciles previous neuroimaging and neuropathological findings. Commun Biol 2019;2:370 doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0611-3 pmid:31633061
    CrossRefPubMed
  32. 32.↵
    1. Guo K,
    2. Wang J,
    3. Cui B, et al
    . [18F]FDG PET/MRI and magnetoencephalography may improve presurgical localization of temporal lobe epilepsy. Eur Radiology 2022;32:3024–34 doi:10.1007/s00330-021-08336-4 pmid:34651211
    CrossRefPubMed
  33. 33.↵
    1. Tangwiriyasakul C,
    2. Perani S,
    3. Centeno M, et al
    . Dynamic brain network states in human generalized spike-wave discharges. Brain 2018;141:2981–94 doi:10.1093/brain/awy223 pmid:30169608
    CrossRefPubMed
  34. 34.↵
    1. Ravizza T,
    2. Scheper M,
    3. Di Sapia R, et al
    . mTOR and neuroinflammation in epilepsy: implications for disease progression and treatment. Nat Rev Neurosci 2024;25:334–50 doi:10.1038/s41583-024-00805-1 pmid:38531962
    CrossRefPubMed
  35. 35.↵
    1. Vezzani A,
    2. Balosso S,
    3. Ravizza T
    . Neuroinflammatory pathways as treatment targets and biomarkers in epilepsy. Nat Rev Neurol 2019;15:459–72 doi:10.1038/s41582-019-0217-x pmid:31263255
    CrossRefPubMed
  36. 36.↵
    1. Khambhati AN,
    2. Shafi A,
    3. Rao VR, et al
    . Long-term brain network reorganization predicts responsive neurostimulation outcomes for focal epilepsy. Sci Transl Med 2021;13:eabf6588 doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abf6588
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  37. 37.↵
    1. Akyuz E,
    2. Polat AK,
    3. Eroglu E, et al
    . Revisiting the role of neurotransmitters in epilepsy: an updated review. Life Sci 2021;265:118826 doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118826 pmid:33259863
    CrossRefPubMed
  38. 38.↵
    1. Pan G,
    2. Chen Z,
    3. Zheng H, et al
    . Compensatory mechanisms modulate the neuronal excitability in a kainic acid-induced epilepsy mouse model. Front Neural Circuits 2018;12:48 doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00048 pmid:30008664
    CrossRefPubMed
  39. 39.↵
    1. Qi Y,
    2. Zhang YM,
    3. Gao YN, et al
    . AMPK role in epilepsy: a promising therapeutic target? J Neurol 2024;271:748–71 doi:10.1007/s00415-023-12062-w pmid:38010498
    CrossRefPubMed
  40. 40.↵
    1. O’Muircheartaigh J,
    2. Vollmar C,
    3. Barker GJ, et al
    . Abnormal thalamocortical structural and functional connectivity in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Brain 2012;135:3635–44 doi:10.1093/brain/aws296 pmid:23250883
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  41. 41.↵
    1. Tyvaert L,
    2. Chassagnon S,
    3. Sadikot A, et al
    . Thalamic nuclei activity in idiopathic generalized epilepsy: an EEG-fMRI study. Neurology 2009;73:2018–22 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c55d02 pmid:19996076
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  42. 42.↵
    1. Sisterson ND,
    2. Kokkinos V,
    3. Urban A, et al
    . Responsive neurostimulation of the thalamus improves seizure control in idiopathic generalised epilepsy: initial case series. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2022;93:491–98 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-327512 pmid:35217517
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  43. 43.↵
    1. Welch WP,
    2. Hect JL,
    3. Abel TJ
    . Case report: responsive neurostimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus for the detection and treatment of seizures in pediatric primary generalized epilepsy. Front Neurol 2021;12:656585 doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.656585 pmid:33995254
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Dissociation of Structural and Functional Connectivity and Metabolism in the Neocortex of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy: A Simultaneous PET/MRI Multimodal Study
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
Chenyang Yao, Jie Hu, Bixiao Cui, Jingjuan Wang, Zhen-Ming Wang, Yaqin Hou, Kharel Sudeep, Hongwei Yang, Yihe Wang, Yongzhi Shan, Jie Lu
Dissociation of Structural and Functional Connectivity and Metabolism in the Neocortex of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy: A Simultaneous PET/MRI Multimodal Study
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2025, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8612

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
A multi-modal imaging study of IGE
Chenyang Yao, Jie Hu, Bixiao Cui, Jingjuan Wang, Zhen-Ming Wang, Yaqin Hou, Kharel Sudeep, Hongwei Yang, Yihe Wang, Yongzhi Shan, Jie Lu
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2025, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8612
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • MATERIALS AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

  • PET Tracers Differentiate Glioma Recurrence
  • PET/MR AC Accuracy in Amyloid Imaging
Show more Molecular Neuroimaging/Nuclear Medicine

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • AJNR Awards
  • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
  • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Photon-Counting CT
  • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire