Diagnostic Impact of Intracranial Vessel Wall MRI in 205 Patients with Ischemic Stroke or TIA

References

1. 1.↵
   2. Saver JL

   . Cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med 2016;374:2065–74 doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1503946 pmid:27223148

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   2. Chung JW,
   3. Kim BJ,
   4. Sohn CH, et al

   . Branch atheromatous plaque: a major cause of lacunar infarction (high-resolution MRI study). Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2012;2:36–44 doi:10.1159/000341399 pmid:23060895

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   2. Yoon Y,
   3. Lee DH,
   4. Kang DW, et al

   . Single subcortical infarction and atherosclerotic plaques in the middle cerebral artery: high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging findings. Stroke 2013;44:2462–67 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001467 pmid:23847248

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   2. Klein IF,
   3. Lavallée PC,
   4. Mazighi M, et al

   . Basilar artery atherosclerotic plaques in paramedian and lacunar pontine infarctions: a high-resolution MRI study. Stroke 2010;41:1405–09 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.583534 pmid:20538696

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   2. Powers WJ

   . Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: diagnostic criteria. Neurol Clin 2015;33:515–26 doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2014.12.004 pmid:25907920

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   2. Swartz RH,
   3. Bhuta SS,
   4. Farb RI, et al

   . Intracranial arterial wall imaging using high-resolution 3-Tesla contrast-enhanced MRI. Neurology 2009;72:627–34 doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000342470.69739.b3 pmid:19221296

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   2. Mandell DM,
   3. Matouk CC,
   4. Farb RI, et al

   . Vessel wall MRI to differentiate between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and central nervous system vasculitis: preliminary results. Stroke 2012;43:860–62 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.626184 pmid:22156692

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   2. Mossa-Basha M,
   3. Hwang WD,
   4. De Havenon A, et al

   . Multicontrast high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging and its value in differentiating intracranial vasculopathic processes. Stroke 2015;46:1567–73 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009037 pmid:25953365

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. 9.↵
   2. Mandell DM,
   3. Mossa-Basha M,
   4. Qiao Y, et al

   . Intracranial vessel wall MRI: principles and expert consensus recommendations of the American Society of Neuroradiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017;38:218–29 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A4893 pmid:27469212

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    2. Lindenholz A,
    3. van der Kolk AG,
    4. Zwanenburg JJM, et al

    . The use and pitfalls of intracranial vessel wall imaging: how we do it. Radiology 2018;286:12–28 doi:10.1148/radiol.2017162096 pmid:29261469

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    2. Mossa-Basha M,
    3. de Havenon A,
    4. Becker KJ, et al

    . Added value of vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging in the differentiation of Moyamoya vasculopathies in a non-Asian cohort. Stroke 2016;47:1782–88 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013320 pmid:27272486

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    2. Mossa-Basha M,
    3. Shibata DK,
    4. Hallam DK, et al

    . Added value of vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging for differentiation of nonocclusive intracranial vasculopathies. Stroke 2017;48:3026–33 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018227 pmid:29030476

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    2. Dieleman N,
    3. van der Kolk AG,
    4. Zwanenburg JJ, et al

    . Imaging intracranial vessel wall pathology with magnetic resonance imaging: current prospects and future directions. Circulation 2014;130:192–201 doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006919 pmid:25001624

    FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    2. Adams HP Jr.,
    3. Bendixen BH,
    4. Kappelle LJ, et al

    . Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial—TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35–41 doi:10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35 pmid:7678184

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    2. Brennan P,
    3. Silman A

    . Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measures. BMJ 1992;304:1491–94 doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6840.1491 pmid:1611375

    FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    2. Qureshi AI,
    3. Caplan LR

    . Intracranial atherosclerosis. Lancet 2014;383:984–98 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61088-0 pmid:24007975

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    2. Rossi CM,
    3. Di Comite G

    . The clinical spectrum of the neurological involvement in vasculitides. J Neurol Sci 2009;285:13–21 doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.05.017 pmid:19497586

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    2. Singhal AB,
    3. Topcuoglu MA,
    4. Fok JW, et al

    . Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes and primary angiitis of the central nervous system: clinical, imaging, and angiographic comparison. Ann Neurol 2016;79:882–94 doi:10.1002/ana.24652 pmid:27043703

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    2. Gupta A,
    3. Baradaran H,
    4. Al-Dasuqi K, et al

    . Gadolinium enhancement in intracranial atherosclerotic plaque and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5 doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.003816 pmid:27528408

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    2. Skarpathiotakis M,
    3. Mandell DM,
    4. Swartz RH, et al

    . Intracranial atherosclerotic plaque enhancement in patients with ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:299–304 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3209 pmid:22859280

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. 21.↵
    2. Amarenco P,
    3. Bogousslavsky J,
    4. Caplan LR, et al

    . The ASCOD phenotyping of ischemic stroke (updated ASCO phenotyping). Cerebrovasc Dis 2013;36:1–5 doi:10.1159/000352050

    CrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    2. Ay H,
    3. Benner T,
    4. Arsava EM, et al

    . A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Stroke 2007;38:2979–84 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490896 pmid:17901381

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
23. 23.↵
    2. Schaafsma JD,
    3. Mikulis DJ,
    4. Mandell DM

    . Intracranial vessel wall MR imaging: an emerging technique with a multitude of uses. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2016;25:41–47 doi:10.1097/RMR.0000000000000083 pmid:27049240

    CrossRefPubMed