Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR is seeking candidates for the AJNR Podcast Editor. Read the position description.

Review ArticleAdult Brain
Open Access

Imaging of Lymphomas Involving the CNS: An Update-Review of the Full Spectrum of Disease with an Emphasis on the World Health Organization Classifications of CNS Tumors 2021 and Hematolymphoid Tumors 2022

A. Pons-Escoda, P. Naval-Baudin, R. Velasco, N. Vidal and C. Majós
American Journal of Neuroradiology April 2023, 44 (4) 358-366; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7795
A. Pons-Escoda
aFrom the Radiology (A.P.-E., P.N.-B., C.M.)
cNeurooncology Unit (A.P.-E., R.V., N.V., C.M.), Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for A. Pons-Escoda
P. Naval-Baudin
aFrom the Radiology (A.P.-E., P.N.-B., C.M.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for P. Naval-Baudin
R. Velasco
cNeurooncology Unit (A.P.-E., R.V., N.V., C.M.), Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
dInstitute of Neurosciences and Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology (R.V.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for R. Velasco
N. Vidal
bPathology Departments (N.V.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
cNeurooncology Unit (A.P.-E., R.V., N.V., C.M.), Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for N. Vidal
C. Majós
aFrom the Radiology (A.P.-E., P.N.-B., C.M.)
cNeurooncology Unit (A.P.-E., R.V., N.V., C.M.), Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for C. Majós
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Miller KD,
    2. Ostrom QT,
    3. Kruchko C, et al
    . Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:381–406 doi:10.3322/caac.21693 pmid:34427324
    CrossRefPubMed
  2. 2.↵
    World Health Organization. Central Nervous System Tumors. WHO Classification of Tumours Online. 5th ed. https://tumourclassification.iarc.who.int/welcome/. Accessed January 16, 2023
  3. 3.↵
    1. Velasco R,
    2. Mercadal S,
    3. Vidal N
    , et al; GELTAMO and GENOSEN Group. Diagnostic delay and outcome in immunocompetent patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma in Spain: a multicentric study. J Neurooncol 2020;148:545–54 doi:10.1007/s11060-020-03547-z pmid:32524392
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    World Health Organization. Hematolymphoid Tumours. WHO Classification of Tumours Online. 5th ed. https://tumourclassification.iarc.who.int/welcome/. Accessed January 16, 2023
  5. 5.↵
    1. Tang YZ,
    2. Booth TC,
    3. Bhogal P, et al
    . Imaging of primary central nervous system lymphoma. Clin Radiol 2011;66:768–77 doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.006 pmid:21513925
    CrossRefPubMed
  6. 6.↵
    1. Mansour A,
    2. Qandeel M,
    3. Abdel-Razeq H, et al
    . MR imaging features of intracranial primary CNS lymphoma in immune competent patients. Cancer Imaging 2014;14:1–9 doi:10.1186/1470-7330-14-22 pmid:25608570
    CrossRefPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Pons-Escoda A,
    2. Garcia-Ruiz A,
    3. Naval-Baudin P, et al
    . Presurgical identification of primary central nervous system lymphoma with normalized time-intensity curve: a pilot study of a new method to analyze DSC-PWI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020;41:1816–24 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6761 pmid:32943424
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  8. 8.↵
    1. Pons-Escoda A,
    2. García-Ruíz A,
    3. Naval-Baudin P, et al
    . Diffuse large B-cell Epstein-Barr virus-positive primary CNS lymphoma in non-AIDS patients: high diagnostic accuracy of DSC perfusion metrics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022;43:1567–74 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A7668 pmid:36202547
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  9. 9.↵
    1. Cree IA
    . The WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours. Leukemia 2022;36:1701–02 doi:10.1038/s41375-022-01625-x pmid:35732830
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Li W
    1. Li W
    . The 5(th) Edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Hematolymphoid Tumors. In: Li W. ed. Brisbane (AU) 2022
  11. 11.↵
    1. Haldorsen IS,
    2. Espeland A,
    3. Larsson E-M
    . Central nervous system lymphoma: characteristic findings on traditional and advanced imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:984–92 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2171 pmid:20616176
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  12. 12.↵
    1. Deckert M,
    2. Brunn A,
    3. Montesinos-Rongen M, et al
    . Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system: a diagnostic challenge. Hematol Oncol 2014;32:57–67 doi:10.1002/hon.2087 pmid:23949943
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Brunn A,
    2. Nagel I,
    3. Montesinos-Rongen M, et al
    . Frequent triple-hit expression of MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 in primary lymphoma of the central nervous system and absence of a favorable MYC(low)BCL2 (low) subgroup may underlie the inferior prognosis as compared to systemic diffuse large B cell lymphomas. Acta Neuropathol 2013;126:603–05 doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1169-7 pmid:24061549
    CrossRefPubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Jhaveri MD,
    2. Osborn AG,
    3. Salzman KL
    1. Jhaveri MD
    . Chapter 173: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In: Jhaveri MD, Osborn AG, Salzman KL. Diagnostic Imaging: Brain. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2020:602–06
  15. 15.↵
    1. Sakata A,
    2. Okada T,
    3. Yamamoto A, et al
    . Primary central nervous system lymphoma: is absence of intratumoral hemorrhage a characteristic finding on MRI? Radiol Oncol 2015;49:128–34 doi:10.1515/raon-2015-0007 pmid:26029023
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Barajas RF,
    2. Politi LS,
    3. Anzalone N, et al
    . Consensus recommendations for MRI and PET imaging of primary central nervous system lymphoma: guideline statement from the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group (IPCG). Neuro Oncol 2021;23:1056–71 doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab020 pmid:33560416
    CrossRefPubMed
  17. 17.↵
    1. Lee MD,
    2. Baird GL,
    3. Bell LC, et al
    . Utility of percentage signal recovery and baseline signal in DSC-MRI optimized for relative CBV measurement for differentiating glioblastoma, lymphoma, metastasis, and meningioma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019;40:1145–450 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6153 pmid:31371360
    CrossRefPubMed
  18. 18.↵
    1. Xing Z,
    2. You RX,
    3. Li J, et al
    . Differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphomas from high-grade gliomas by rCBV and percentage of signal intensity recovery derived from dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging. Clin Neuroradiol 2014;24:329–36 doi:10.1007/s00062-013-0255-5 pmid:23994941
    CrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Valles FE,
    2. Perez-Valles CL,
    3. Regalado S, et al
    . Combined diffusion and perfusion MR imaging as biomarkers of prognosis in immunocompetent patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:35–40 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3165 pmid:22936096
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  20. 20.↵
    1. Mora P,
    2. Majós C,
    3. Castañer S, et al
    . 1H-MRS is useful to reinforce the suspicion of primary central nervous system lymphoma prior to surgery. Eur Radiol 2014;24:2895–905 doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3308-5 pmid:25027839
    CrossRefPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. Husseini L,
    2. Saleh A,
    3. Reifenberger G, et al
    . Inflammatory demyelinating brain lesions heralding primary CNS lymphoma. Can J Neurol Sci 2012;39:6–10 doi:10.1017/S0317167100012610 pmid:22384490
    CrossRefPubMed
  22. 22.↵
    1. Levine AM
    . Lymphoma complicating immunodeficiency disorders. Ann Oncol 1994;5(5 Supple 2):29–35 doi:10.1093/annonc/5.suppl_2.s29 pmid:8204517
    CrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Gandhi MK,
    2. Hoang T,
    3. Law SC, et al
    . EBV-associated primary CNS lymphoma occurring after immunosuppression is a distinct immunobiological entity. Blood 2021;137:1468–77 doi:10.1182/blood.2020008520 pmid:33202420
    CrossRefPubMed
  24. 24.↵
    1. Mahale P,
    2. Shiels MS,
    3. Lynch CF, et al
    . Incidence and outcomes of primary central nervous system lymphoma in solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2018;18:453–61 doi:10.1111/ajt.14465 pmid:28805292
    CrossRefPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. Verdu-Bou M,
    2. Tapia G,
    3. Hernandez-Rodriguez A, et al
    . Clinical and therapeutic implications of Epstein–Barr virus in HIV-related lymphomas. Cancers (Basel) 2021;13:5534 doi:10.3390/cancers13215534 pmid:33561018
    CrossRefPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Kaulen LD,
    2. Karschnia P,
    3. Dietrich J, et al
    . Autoimmune disease-related primary CNS lymphoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurooncol 2020;149:153–59 doi:10.1007/s11060-020-03583-9 pmid:32683530
    CrossRefPubMed
  27. 27.↵
    1. Mancuso S,
    2. Carlisi M,
    3. Santoro M, et al
    . Immunosenescence and lymphomagenesis. Immun Ageing 2018;15:1–7 doi:10.1186/s12979-018-0130-y pmid:29387133
    CrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Barosi G
    . An immune dysregulation in MPN. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 2014;9:331–39 doi:10.1007/s11899-014-0227-0 pmid:25139710
    CrossRefPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Suh CH,
    2. Kim HS,
    3. Lee SS, et al
    . Atypical imaging features of primary central nervous system lymphoma that mimics glioblastoma: utility of intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging. Radiology 2014;272:504–13 doi:10.1148/radiol.14131895 pmid:24697149
    CrossRefPubMed
  30. 30.↵
    1. Sauter A,
    2. Faul C,
    3. Bitzer M, et al
    . Imaging findings in immunosuppressed patients with Epstein Barr virus-related B cell malignant lymphoma. Am J Roentgenol 2010;194:W141–49 doi:10.2214/AJR.09.3264 pmid:20093565
    CrossRefPubMed
  31. 31.↵
    1. Patsalides AD,
    2. Atac G,
    3. Hedge U, et al
    . Lymphomatoid granulomatosis: abnormalities of the brain at MR imaging. Radiology 2005;237:265–73 doi:10.1148/radiol.2371041087 pmid:16100084
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  32. 32.↵
    1. Tateishi U,
    2. Terae S,
    3. Ogata A, et al
    . MR imaging of the brain in lymphomatoid granulomatosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:1283–90 pmid:11498415
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  33. 33.↵
    1. De Graaff HJ,
    2. Wattjes MP,
    3. Rozemuller-Kwakkel AJ, et al
    . Fatal B-cell lymphoma following chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids. JAMA Neurol 2013;70:915–18 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.2016 pmid:23649857
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  34. 34.↵
    1. Dang YL,
    2. Kok HK,
    3. McKelvie PA, et al
    . Chronic lymphocytic infiltration with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) and its association with Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV)-related lymphomatoid granulomatosis: a case report. BMC Neurol 2021;21:80 doi:10.1186/s12883-021-02110-1 pmid:33602163
    CrossRefPubMed
  35. 35.↵
    1. Fonkem E,
    2. Dayawansa S,
    3. Stroberg E, et al
    . Neurological presentations of intravascular lymphoma (IVL): meta-analysis of 654 patients. BMC Neurol 2016;16:9 doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0509-8 pmid:26849888
    CrossRefPubMed
  36. 36.↵
    1. Baehring JM,
    2. Henchcliffe C,
    3. Ledezma CJ, et al
    . Intravascular lymphoma: magnetic resonance imaging correlates of disease dynamics within the central nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:540–44 doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.033662 pmid:15774442
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  37. 37.↵
    1. Yamamoto A,
    2. Kikuchi Y,
    3. Homma K, et al
    . Characteristics of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma on cerebral MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:292–96 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2770 pmid:22173763
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  38. 38.↵
    1. Quinn ZL,
    2. Zakharia K,
    3. Schmid JL, et al
    . Primary dural diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a comprehensive review of survival and treatment outcomes. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2020;20:e105–12 doi:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.600 pmid:31902733
    CrossRefPubMed
  39. 39.↵
    1. Pons Escoda A,
    2. Naval Baudin P,
    3. Mora P, et al
    . Imaging of skull vault tumors in adults. Insights Imaging 2020;11:23 doi:10.1186/s13244-019-0820-9 pmid:32056014
    CrossRefPubMed
  40. 40.↵
    1. Smith AB,
    2. Horkanyne-Szakaly I,
    3. Schroeder JW, et al
    . From the Radiologic Pathology Archives: mass lesions of the dura—beyond meningioma, radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2014;34:295–312 doi:10.1148/rg.342130075 pmid:24617680
    CrossRefPubMed
  41. 41.↵
    1. Jahnke K,
    2. Schilling A,
    3. Heidenreich J, et al
    . Radiologic morphology of low-grade primary central nervous system lymphoma in immunocompetent patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:2446–54 pmid:16286384
    PubMedWeb of Science
  42. 42.↵
    1. Magaki S,
    2. Satyadev R,
    3. Chen Z, et al
    . Central nervous system ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma with IRF4/DUSP22 rearrangement. Brain Tumor Pathol 2022;39:25–34 doi:10.1007/s10014-021-00415-0 pmid:34791573
    CrossRefPubMed
  43. 43.↵
    1. Menon MP,
    2. Nicolae A,
    3. Meeker H, et al
    . Primary CNS T-cell lymphomas: a clinical, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 2015;39:1719–29 doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000503 pmid:26379152
    CrossRefPubMed
  44. 44.↵
    1. Izquierdo C,
    2. Velasco R,
    3. Vidal N, et al
    . Lymphomatosis cerebri: a rare form of primary central nervous system lymphoma: analysis of 7 cases and systematic review of the literature. Neuro Oncol 2016;18:707–15 doi:10.1093/neuonc/nov197 pmid:26415875
    CrossRefPubMed
  45. 45.↵
    1. Hatanpaa KJ,
    2. Fuda F,
    3. Koduru P, et al
    . Lymphomatosis cerebri: a diagnostic challenge. JAMA Neurol 2015;72:1066–67 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1149 pmid:26147788
    CrossRefPubMed
  46. 46.↵
    1. Li L,
    2. Rong JH,
    3. Feng J
    . Neuroradiological features of lymphomatosis cerebri: a systematic review of the English literature with a new case report. Oncol Lett 2018;16:1463–74 doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8839 pmid:30008825
    CrossRefPubMed
  47. 47.↵
    1. Yu H,
    2. Gao B,
    3. Liu J, et al
    . Lymphomatosis cerebri: a rare variant of primary central nervous system lymphoma and MR imaging features. Cancer Imaging 2017;17:26 doi:10.1186/s40644-017-0128-2 pmid:28982392
    CrossRefPubMed
  48. 48.↵
    1. Nagpal S,
    2. Glantz MJ,
    3. Recht L
    . Treatment and prevention of secondary CNS lymphoma. Semin Neurol 2010;30:263–72 doi:10.1055/s-0030-1255222 pmid:20577933
    CrossRefPubMed
  49. 49.↵
    1. Ferreri AJM,
    2. Doorduijn JK,
    3. Re A
    , et al; International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG). MATRix-RICE therapy and autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with secondary CNS involvement (MARIETTA): an international, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol 2021;8:e110–21 doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30366-5 pmid:33513372
    CrossRefPubMed
  50. 50.↵
    1. Bobillo S,
    2. Khwaja J,
    3. Ferreri AJM
    , et al. Prevention and management of secondary central nervous system lymphoma. Haematologica 2022. Nov 17 doi:10.3324/haematol.2022.281457 pmid:36384246
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 44 (4)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 44, Issue 4
1 Apr 2023
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Imaging of Lymphomas Involving the CNS: An Update-Review of the Full Spectrum of Disease with an Emphasis on the World Health Organization Classifications of CNS Tumors 2021 and Hematolymphoid Tumors 2022
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
A. Pons-Escoda, P. Naval-Baudin, R. Velasco, N. Vidal, C. Majós
Imaging of Lymphomas Involving the CNS: An Update-Review of the Full Spectrum of Disease with an Emphasis on the World Health Organization Classifications of CNS Tumors 2021 and Hematolymphoid Tumors 2022
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2023, 44 (4) 358-366; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7795

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
CNS Lymphomas: Updates & WHO Classifications
A. Pons-Escoda, P. Naval-Baudin, R. Velasco, N. Vidal, C. Majós
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2023, 44 (4) 358-366; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7795
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Light-Chain Deposition Diseases of the CNS: Review of Pathogenesis, Imaging Features, and Radiographic Mimics
  • Clinical manifestations and outcomes of patients with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma with neurological involvement: highlighting longitudinally extensive myelopathy as a distinct feature
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy: Review of Pathogenesis, Imaging Features, and Radiographic Mimics
  • Unpacking the CNS Manifestations of Epstein-Barr Virus: An Imaging Perspective
  • Crossref (37)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Unpacking the CNS Manifestations of Epstein-Barr Virus: An Imaging Perspective
    N. Soni, M. Ora, R. Singh, P. Mehta, A. Agarwal, G. Bathla
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2023 44 9
  • Diagnostics and treatment delay in primary central nervous system lymphoma: What the neurosurgeon should know
    M. C. Hasner, M. P. van Opijnen, M. van der Meulen, R. M. Verdijk, S. L. N. Maas, L. C. J. te Boome, M. L. D. Broekman
    Acta Neurochirurgica 2024 166 1
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy: Review of Pathogenesis, Imaging Features, and Radiographic Mimics
    Dhruv Shetty, Sneh Brahmbhatt, Amit Desai, Girish Bathla, Suyash Mohan, Vivek Gupta, Neetu Soni, Prasanna Vibhute, Amit Agarwal
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2024 45 10
  • Primary central nervous system lymphoma: Imaging features and differential diagnosis
    Gabriela Amaral Ribas, Lara Hemerly de Mori, Tomás de Andrade Lourenção Freddi, Luciane dos Santos Oliveira, Simone Rachid de Souza, Diogo Goulart Corrêa
    The Neuroradiology Journal 2024 37 6
  • Tumor-like Lesions in Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System: The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differential Diagnosis
    Marialuisa Zedde, Manuela Napoli, Claudio Moratti, Claudio Pavone, Lara Bonacini, Giovanna Di Cecco, Serena D’Aniello, Ilaria Grisendi, Federica Assenza, Grégoire Boulouis, Thanh N. Nguyen, Franco Valzania, Rosario Pascarella
    Diagnostics 2024 14 6
  • Unveiling GFAP Astrocytopathy: Insights from Case Studies and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
    Panagiotis Gklinos, Fotios Athanasopoulos, Vagia Giatrakou, Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, Dorothea Pournara, Eirini Giagkou, Argyro Tountopoulou, Sofia Vassilopoulou, Dimos-Dimitrios Mitsikostas
    Antibodies 2024 13 4
  • A Radiologist's Guide to IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma for Efficient Communication With Clinicians: Part I-Essential Information on Preoperative and Immediate Postoperative Imaging
    Philipp Vollmuth, Philipp Karschnia, Felix Sahm, Yae Won Park, Sung Soo Ahn, Rajan Jain
    Korean Journal of Radiology 2025 26 3
  • Brain Tumor Imaging: Review of Conventional and Advanced Techniques
    Andrew Campion, Michael Iv
    Seminars in Neurology 2023 43 06
  • Light-Chain Deposition Diseases of the CNS: Review of Pathogenesis, Imaging Features, and Radiographic Mimics
    Pranjal Rai, Neetu Soni, Girish Bathla, Karuna Raj, Amit Desai, Vivek Gupta, Amit Agarwal
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2025 46 4
  • Perivascular enhancement pattern: Identification, diagnostic spectrum and practical approach – A pictorial review
    Matthias Babin, Marianne Golse, Manel Khaterchi, Blanche Bapst, Claire Ancelet, Ghaidaa Nasser, Farida Benoudiba
    Journal of Neuroradiology 2025 52 2

More in this TOC Section

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology of Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Clinical Outcomes After Chiari I Decompression
  • Segmentation of Brain Metastases with BLAST
Show more Adult Brain

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • AJNR Awards
  • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
  • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Photon-Counting CT
  • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire