A Widespread Pattern of Cortical Activations in Patients at Presentation with Clinically Isolated Symptoms Is Associated with Evolution to Definite Multiple Sclerosis

References

1. ↵
   Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Morrissey SP, et al. Quantitative brain MRI lesion load predicts the course of clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44:635–641

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Iannucci G, Tortorella C, Rovaris M, et al. Prognostic value of MR and magnetization transfer imaging findings in patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis at presentation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:1034–1038

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O’Riordan JI, et al. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2002;346:158–164

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Filippi M, Rocca MA. Disturbed function and plasticity in multiple sclerosis as gleaned from functional magnetic resonance imaging. Curr Opin Neurol 2003;16:275–282

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Calautti C, Baron JC. Functional neuroimaging studies of motor recovery after stroke in adults: a review. Stroke 2003;34:1553–1566

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Rocca MA, Mezzapesa DM, Falini A, et al. Evidence for axonal pathology and adaptive cortical reorganisation in patients at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of MS. Neuroimage 2003;18:847–855

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Filippi M, Rocca MA, Mezzapesa DM, et al. Simple and complex movement-associated functional MRI changes in patients at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of MS. Hum Brain Mapp 2004;21:108–117

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. ↵
   McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001;50:121–127

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Rizzolatti G, Luppino G. The cortical motor system. Neuron 2001;31:889–901

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1995;20:91–127

    CrossRefPubMed
11. ↵
    Rizzolatti G, Fogassi L, Gallese V. Parietal cortex: from sight to action. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1997;7:562–567

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Leuthold H, Jentzsch I. Distinguishing neural sources of movement preparation and execution: an electrophysiological analysis. Biol Psychol 2002;60:173–198

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Schlaug G, Knorr U, Seitz R. Inter-subject variability of cerebral activations in acquiring a motor skill: a study with positron emission tomography. Exp Brain Res 1994;98:523–534

    PubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Catani M, Jones DK, Donato R, Ffytche DH. Occipito-temporal connections in the human brain. Brain 2003;126:2093–2107

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. ↵
    Pantano P, Mainero C, Iannetti GD, et al. Contribution of corticospinal tract damage to cortical motor reorganization after a single clinical attack of multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 2002;17:1837–1843

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    Bookheimer SY, Strojwas MH, Cohen MS, et al. Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer’s disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343:450–456

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Smith CD, Andersen AH, Kryscio RJ, et al. Women at risk for AD show increased parietal activation during a fluency task. Neurology 2002;58:1197–1202

    Abstract/FREE Full Text