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Research ArticleBrain

Corpus Callosum Morphology and Microstructure Assessed Using Structural MR Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging: Initial Findings in Adults with Neurofibromatosis Type 1

E.L. Wignall, P.D. Griffiths, N.G. Papadakis, I.D. Wilkinson, L.I. Wallis, O. Bandmann, P.E.E. Cowell and N. Hoggard
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2010, 31 (5) 856-861; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2005
E.L. Wignall
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P.D. Griffiths
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N.G. Papadakis
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I.D. Wilkinson
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L.I. Wallis
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O. Bandmann
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P.E.E. Cowell
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N. Hoggard
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    Fig 1.

    Line diagram of the divisions of the CC used for regional width measurements and factor structure by using the method of Denenberg et al (1991)13 and Denenberg et al (1991).14 See text for details.

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    Fig 2.

    A, The mean widths (±95% CIs) of the individual factors for both subjects with NF-1 and controls. B, Schematic representation of the regions of the CC that are statistically significantly wider in subjects with NF-1 compared with controls (white indicates not significant; light gray, significant to P < .05; and dark gray, significant to P < .005). C and D, Midsagittal images from the T1-weighted volume dataset from a person with NF-1 (C) and a matched control (D). The CC is visibly larger in the person with NF-1, particularly in the posterior aspect.

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    Fig 3.

    A and B, Sagittally reformatted color FA maps for a subject with NF-1 (A) and a matched control (B), with color-scale guide below. C and D, Tractography for the subject with NF-1 (C) and the control (D).

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    Table 1:

    Mean (± SD) global and regional CC measures for patients with NF-1 and matched controlsa

    Patients with NF-1 (n= 10)Matched Controls (n= 10)t Statistic (df = 9)
    Global CC measures
        Central length (mm)94.1 (5.7)85.4 (5.7)3.46b
        Area (mm2)708.4 (74.9)587.2 (53.8)4.15b
        Total brain volume (cm3)1050 (110)1010 (90)0.89
    Factor groupings (mm)
        F1 (widths 3–18)13.0 (3.2)14.5 (1.6)1.33
        F2 (widths 22–39)9.2 (1.7)7.3 (0.7)3.21b
        F3 (widths 49–62)7.9 (1.4)6.6 (0.7)2.58c
        F4 (widths 65–74)7.9 (0.8)6.2 (0.7)5.09b
        F5 (widths 77–85)12.7 (1.9)10.8 (1.2)2.67c
        F6 (widths 89–94)14.3 (1.7)13.2 (1.9)1.40
        F7 (widths 95–99)5.1 (0.4)4.6 (0.3)2.55c
    • a There is no significant difference between the total brain volumes of the subjects with NF-1 and controls, but the area and length of the CC are larger in NF-1. The factor groupings are also presented pictorially in Fig 1.

    • b P <.05 after the Bonferroni correction.

    • c P < .05 before the Bonferroni correction (.05/10) only.

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    Table 2:

    Mean (± SD) diffusion measures for subjects with NF-1 and matched controlsa

    Patients with NF-1 (n = 10)Matched Controls (n = 10)t Statistic (df = 18)
    Genu
        FA0.68 (0.06)0.77 (0.05)3.644b
        λ∥1.92 (0.35)1.91 (0.14)0.084
        λ⊥c0.52 (0.07)0.39 (0.06)4.46b
        Trace0.99 (0.16)0.89 (0.04)0.36
    Body
        FA0.70 (0.05)0.77 (0.04)3.46b
        λ∥1.66 (0.08)1.77 (0.13)2.28d
        λ⊥c0.42 (0.07)0.35 (0.06)2.40d
        Trace0.83 (0.06)0.82 (0.06)0.37
    • a See text for discussion.

    • b P < .05 after Bonferroni correction.

    • c Diffusion trace, λ∥, and λ⊥ are expressed in 10−3 mm2/s.

    • d P < .05 before Bonferroni correction only (.05/8).

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 31 (5)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 31, Issue 5
1 May 2010
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Cite this article
E.L. Wignall, P.D. Griffiths, N.G. Papadakis, I.D. Wilkinson, L.I. Wallis, O. Bandmann, P.E.E. Cowell, N. Hoggard
Corpus Callosum Morphology and Microstructure Assessed Using Structural MR Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging: Initial Findings in Adults with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2010, 31 (5) 856-861; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2005

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Corpus Callosum Morphology and Microstructure Assessed Using Structural MR Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging: Initial Findings in Adults with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
E.L. Wignall, P.D. Griffiths, N.G. Papadakis, I.D. Wilkinson, L.I. Wallis, O. Bandmann, P.E.E. Cowell, N. Hoggard
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2010, 31 (5) 856-861; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2005
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