Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR is seeking candidates for the AJNR Podcast Editor. Read the position description.

Research ArticleADULT BRAIN
Open Access

Autoimmune Comorbidities Are Associated with Brain Injury in Multiple Sclerosis

R. Zivadinov, B. Raj, M. Ramanathan, B. Teter, J. Durfee, M.G. Dwyer, N. Bergsland, C. Kolb, D. Hojnacki, R.H. Benedict and B. Weinstock-Guttman
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2016, 37 (6) 1010-1016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4681
R. Zivadinov
aFrom the, Department of Neurology (R.Z., B.R., J.D., M.G.D., N.B.), Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
cMR Imaging Clinical Translational Research Center (R.Z.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for R. Zivadinov
B. Raj
aFrom the, Department of Neurology (R.Z., B.R., J.D., M.G.D., N.B.), Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for B. Raj
M. Ramanathan
dDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (M.R.), School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. Ramanathan
B. Teter
bDepartment of Neurology (B.T., C.K., D.H., R.H.B., B.W.-G.), Jacobs MS Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for B. Teter
J. Durfee
aFrom the, Department of Neurology (R.Z., B.R., J.D., M.G.D., N.B.), Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Durfee
M.G. Dwyer
aFrom the, Department of Neurology (R.Z., B.R., J.D., M.G.D., N.B.), Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M.G. Dwyer
N. Bergsland
aFrom the, Department of Neurology (R.Z., B.R., J.D., M.G.D., N.B.), Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center
eMagnetic Resonance Laboratory (N.B.), IRCCS Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, Italy.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for N. Bergsland
C. Kolb
bDepartment of Neurology (B.T., C.K., D.H., R.H.B., B.W.-G.), Jacobs MS Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for C. Kolb
D. Hojnacki
bDepartment of Neurology (B.T., C.K., D.H., R.H.B., B.W.-G.), Jacobs MS Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for D. Hojnacki
R.H. Benedict
bDepartment of Neurology (B.T., C.K., D.H., R.H.B., B.W.-G.), Jacobs MS Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for R.H. Benedict
B. Weinstock-Guttman
bDepartment of Neurology (B.T., C.K., D.H., R.H.B., B.W.-G.), Jacobs MS Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for B. Weinstock-Guttman
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Frohman EM,
    2. Racke MK,
    3. Raine CS
    . Multiple sclerosis: the plaque and its pathogenesis. N Engl J Med 2006;354:942–55 doi:10.1056/NEJMra052130 pmid:16510748
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. 2.↵
    1. Nelson LM,
    2. Tanner CM,
    3. Van Den Eeden SK, et al.
    1. Ascherio A,
    2. Munger K
    . Multiple sclerosis. In: Nelson LM, Tanner CM, Van Den Eeden SK, et al., eds. Neuroepidemiology: From Principles to Practice. New York: Oxford University Press; 2004:188–222
  3. 3.↵
    1. Ramagopalan SV,
    2. Dobson R,
    3. Meier UC, et al
    . Multiple sclerosis: risk factors, prodromes, and potential causal pathways. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:727–39 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70094-6 pmid:20610348
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. 4.↵
    1. Marrie R,
    2. Rudick R,
    3. Horwitz R, et al
    . Vascular comorbidity is associated with more rapid disability progression in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010;74:1041–47 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d6b125 pmid:20350978
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  5. 5.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Reider N,
    3. Cohen J, et al
    . A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of autoimmune disease in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2015;21:282–93 doi:10.1177/1352458514564490 pmid:25533299
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  6. 6.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Reider N,
    3. Cohen J, et al
    . A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of cardiac, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2015;21:318–31 doi:10.1177/1352458514564485 pmid:25533300
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  7. 7.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Reider N,
    3. Cohen J, et al
    . A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of sleep disorders and seizure disorders in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2015;2:342–49 doi:10.1177/1352458514564486 pmid:25533301
    CrossRefPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Reider N,
    3. Stuve O, et al
    . The incidence and prevalence of comorbid gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, ocular, pulmonary, and renal disorders in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Mult Scler 2015;21:332–41 doi:10.1177/1352458514564488 pmid:25538150
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  9. 9.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Reider N,
    3. Cohen J, et al
    . The incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Mult Scler 2015;21:305–17 doi:10.1177/1352458514564487 pmid:25583845
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  10. 10.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Yu BN,
    3. Leung S, et al
    ; CIHR Team in Epidemiology and Impact of Comorbidity on Multiple Sclerosis. Rising prevalence of vascular comorbidities in multiple sclerosis: validation of administrative definitions for diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Mult Scler 2012;18:1310–19 doi:10.1177/1352458512437814 pmid:22328682
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  11. 11.↵
    1. Marrosu MG,
    2. Cocco E,
    3. Lai M, et al
    . Patients with multiple sclerosis and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Sardinia, Italy: a cohort study. Lancet 2002;359:1461–65 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08431-3 pmid:11988243
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. 12.↵
    1. Tettey P,
    2. Simpson S Jr.,
    3. Taylor BV, et al
    . Vascular comorbidities in the onset and progression of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2014;347:23–33 doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.10.020 pmid:25454639
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Tremlett HL,
    2. Evans J,
    3. Wiles CM, et al
    . Asthma and multiple sclerosis: an inverse association in a case-control general practice population. QJM 2002;95:753–56 doi:10.1093/qjmed/95.11.753 pmid:12391388
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. 14.↵
    1. Ramagopalan SV,
    2. Dyment DA,
    3. Herrera BM, et al
    . Clustering of autoimmune disease in families at high risk for multiple sclerosis? Lancet Neurol 2007;6:206–07; author reply 207 pmid:17303524
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  15. 15.↵
    1. Marrie RA
    . Psychiatric comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: it's not the genes. Mult Scler 2014;20:1803–05 doi:10.1177/1352458514543344 pmid:25520402
    FREE Full Text
  16. 16.↵
    1. Ramagopalan SV,
    2. Dyment DA,
    3. Valdar W, et al
    ; Canadian Collaborative Study Group. Autoimmune disease in families with multiple sclerosis: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:604–10 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70132-1 pmid:17560172
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. 17.↵
    1. Marrosu MG,
    2. Motzo C,
    3. Murru R, et al
    . The co-inheritance of type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis in Sardinia cannot be explained by genotype variation in the HLA region alone. Hum Mol Genet 2004;13:2919–24 doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh319 pmid:15471889
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  18. 18.↵
    1. Zorzon M,
    2. Zivadinov R,
    3. Nasuelli D, et al
    . Risk factors of multiple sclerosis: a case-control study. Neurol Sci 2003;24:242–47 doi:10.1007/s10072-003-0147-6 pmid:14658040
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  19. 19.↵
    1. Daniels GH,
    2. Vladic A,
    3. Brinar V, et al
    . Alemtuzumab-related thyroid dysfunction in a phase 2 trial of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99:80–89 doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2201 pmid:24170099
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Gold R,
    2. Montalban X
    . Multiple sclerosis: more pieces of the immunological puzzle. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:9–10 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70268-X pmid:22172612
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  21. 21.↵
    1. Kozovska ME,
    2. Hong J,
    3. Zang YC, et al
    . Interferon beta induces T-helper 2 immune deviation in MS. Neurology 1999;53:1692–97 doi:10.1212/WNL.53.8.1692 pmid:10563614
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  22. 22.↵
    1. Simpson CR,
    2. Anderson WJ,
    3. Helms PJ, et al
    . Coincidence of immune-mediated diseases driven by Th1 and Th2 subsets suggests a common aetiology: a population-based study using computerized general practice data. Clin Exp Allergy 2002;32:37–42 doi:10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.01250.x pmid:12002734
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. 23.↵
    1. Edwards LJ,
    2. Constantinescu CS
    . A prospective study of conditions associated with multiple sclerosis in a cohort of 658 consecutive outpatients attending a multiple sclerosis clinic. Mult Scler 2004;10:575–81 doi:10.1191/1352458504ms1087oa pmid:15471376
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  24. 24.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Cox JL
    . Neuroimaging in multiple sclerosis. Int Rev Neurobiol 2007;79:449–74 doi:10.1016/S0074-7742(07)79020-7 pmid:17531854
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  25. 25.↵
    1. Weinstock-Guttman B,
    2. Zivadinov R,
    3. Horakova D, et al
    . Lipid profiles are associated with lesion formation over 24 months in interferon-β treated patients following the first demyelinating event. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:1186–91 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-304740 pmid:23595944
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  26. 26.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Weinstock-Guttman B,
    3. Hashmi K, et al
    . Smoking is associated with increased lesion volumes and brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009;73:504–10 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b2a706 pmid:19687451
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  27. 27.↵
    1. Polman CH,
    2. Reingold SC,
    3. Edan G, et al
    . Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald Criteria.” Ann Neurol 2005;58:840–46 doi:10.1002/ana.20703 pmid:16283615
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  28. 28.↵
    1. Weinstock-Guttman B,
    2. Jacobs LD,
    3. Brownscheidle CM, et al
    ; New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium. Multiple sclerosis characteristics in African American patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium. Mult Scler 2003;9:293–98 doi:10.1191/1352458503ms909oa pmid:12814178
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  29. 29.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Rudick RA,
    3. De Masi R, et al
    . Effects of IV methylprednisolone on brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology 2001;57:1239–47 doi:10.1212/WNL.57.7.1239 pmid:11591843
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  30. 30.↵
    1. Smith SM,
    2. Zhang Y,
    3. Jenkinson M, et al
    . Accurate, robust, and automated longitudinal and cross-sectional brain change analysis. Neuroimage 2002;17:479–89 doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1040 pmid:12482100
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  31. 31.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Heininen-Brown M,
    3. Schirda CV, et al
    . Abnormal subcortical deep-gray matter susceptibility-weighted imaging filtered phase measurements in patients with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study. Neuroimage 2012;59:331–39 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.045 pmid:21820063
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  32. 32.↵
    1. Benjamini Y,
    2. Drai D,
    3. Elmer G, et al
    . Controlling the false discovery rate in behavior genetics research. Behav Brain Res 2001;125:279–84 doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00297-2 pmid:11682119
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  33. 33.↵
    1. Fox RJ,
    2. Miller DH,
    3. Phillips JT, et al
    ; CONFIRM Study Investigators. Placebo-controlled phase 3 study of oral BG-12 or glatiramer in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2012;367:1087–97 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1206328 pmid:22992072
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  34. 34.↵
    1. Ponsonby AL,
    2. Dwyer T,
    3. van der Mei I, et al
    . Asthma onset prior to multiple sclerosis and the contribution of sibling exposure in early life. Clin Exp Immunol 2006;146:463–70 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03235.x pmid:17100766
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  35. 35.↵
    1. Makhlouf K,
    2. Weiner HL,
    3. Khoury SJ
    . Potential of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists as add-on therapy for multiple sclerosis: focus on salbutamol (albuterol). CNS Drugs 2002;16:1–8 pmid:11772115
    PubMedWeb of Science
  36. 36.↵
    1. Vaidya B,
    2. Kendall-Taylor P,
    3. Pearce SH
    . The genetics of autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:5385–97 doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020492 pmid:12466323
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  37. 37.↵
    1. Barkhof F,
    2. Calabresi PA,
    3. Miller DH, et al
    . Imaging outcomes for neuroprotection and repair in multiple sclerosis trials. Nat Rev Neurol 2009;5:256–66 doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2009.41 pmid:19488083
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  38. 38.↵
    1. Buckle GJ
    . Functional magnetic resonance imaging and multiple sclerosis: the evidence for neuronal plasticity. J Neuroimaging 2005;15:82S–93S doi:10.1177/1051228405284093 pmid:16385021
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  39. 39.↵
    1. Pelletier J,
    2. Audoin B,
    3. Reuter F, et al
    . Plasticity in MS: from functional imaging to rehabilitation. Int MS J 2009;16:26–31 pmid:19413923
    PubMed
  40. 40.↵
    1. Strasser-Fuchs S,
    2. Enzinger C,
    3. Ropele S, et al
    . Clinically benign multiple sclerosis despite large T2 lesion load: can we explain this paradox? Mult Scler 2008;14:205–11 pmid:17986507
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 37 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 37, Issue 6
1 Jun 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Autoimmune Comorbidities Are Associated with Brain Injury in Multiple Sclerosis
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
R. Zivadinov, B. Raj, M. Ramanathan, B. Teter, J. Durfee, M.G. Dwyer, N. Bergsland, C. Kolb, D. Hojnacki, R.H. Benedict, B. Weinstock-Guttman
Autoimmune Comorbidities Are Associated with Brain Injury in Multiple Sclerosis
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2016, 37 (6) 1010-1016; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4681

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Autoimmune Comorbidities Are Associated with Brain Injury in Multiple Sclerosis
R. Zivadinov, B. Raj, M. Ramanathan, B. Teter, J. Durfee, M.G. Dwyer, N. Bergsland, C. Kolb, D. Hojnacki, R.H. Benedict, B. Weinstock-Guttman
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2016, 37 (6) 1010-1016; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4681
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Crossref (30)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: implications for patient care
    Ruth Ann Marrie
    Nature Reviews Neurology 2017 13 6
  • Comorbidity in Multiple Sclerosis
    Melinda Magyari, Per Soelberg Sorensen
    Frontiers in Neurology 2020 11
  • Hypertension and heart disease are associated with development of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: a 5‐year longitudinal study
    D. Jakimovski, S. Gandhi, I. Paunkoski, N. Bergsland, J. Hagemeier, D. P. Ramasamy, D. Hojnacki, C. Kolb, R. H. B. Benedict, B. Weinstock‐Guttman, R. Zivadinov
    European Journal of Neurology 2019 26 1
  • A global view of comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review with a focus on regional differences, methodology, and clinical implications
    Larissa Hauer, Julian Perneczky, Johann Sellner
    Journal of Neurology 2021 268 11
  • Etiology, effects and management of comorbidities in multiple sclerosis: recent advances
    Ruth Ann Marrie, John D. Fisk, Kathryn Fitzgerald, Kaarina Kowalec, Colleen Maxwell, Dalia Rotstein, Amber Salter, Helen Tremlett
    Frontiers in Immunology 2023 14
  • Detecting neurodegenerative pathology in multiple sclerosis before irreversible brain tissue loss sets in
    Jeroen Van Schependom, Kaat Guldolf, Marie Béatrice D’hooghe, Guy Nagels, Miguel D’haeseleer
    Translational Neurodegeneration 2019 8 1
  • Quantitative magnetization transfer imaging in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Elizabeth N. York, Michael J. Thrippleton, Rozanna Meijboom, David P. J. Hunt, Adam D. Waldman
    Brain Communications 2022 4 2
  • Clinical and Paraclinical Biomarkers and the Hitches to Assess Conversion to Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
    Nik Krajnc, Gabriel Bsteh, Thomas Berger
    Frontiers in Neurology 2021 12
  • Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Comorbidities
    Viviana Nociti, Marina Romozzi
    Journal of Personalized Medicine 2022 12 11
  • Autoimmune comorbidities in multiple sclerosis: what is the influence on brain volumes? A case–control MRI study
    Lorena Lorefice, Giuseppe Fenu, Roberta Pitzalis, Giulia Scalas, Jessica Frau, Giancarlo Coghe, Luigina Musu, Vincenzo Sechi, Maria Antonietta Barracciu, Maria Giovanna Marrosu, Eleonora Cocco
    Journal of Neurology 2018 265 5

More in this TOC Section

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology of Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Clinical Outcomes After Chiari I Decompression
  • Segmentation of Brain Metastases with BLAST
Show more Adult Brain

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • AJNR Awards
  • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
  • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Photon-Counting CT
  • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire