Transcranial Duplex Sonography Predicts Outcome following an Intracerebral Hemorrhage

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   2. van Asch CJ,
   3. Luitse MJ,
   4. Rinkel GJ, et al

   . Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:167–76 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70340-0 pmid:20056489

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   2. Balami JS,
   3. Buchan AM

   . Complications of intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:101–18 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70264-2 pmid:22172625

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   2. Leira R,
   3. Dávalos A,
   4. Silva Y, et al

   ; Stroke Project, Cerebrovascular Diseases Group of the Spanish Neurological Society. Early neurologic deterioration in intracerebral hemorrhage: predictors and associated factors. Neurology 2004;63:461–67 doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000133204.81153.AC pmid:15304576

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   2. Mayer SA,
   3. Sacco RL,
   4. Shi T, et al

   . Neurologic deterioration in noncomatose patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 1994;44:1379–84 doi:10.1212/WNL.44.8.1379 pmid:8058133

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   2. Hemphill JC 3rd.,
   3. Bonovich DC,
   4. Besmertis L, et al

   . The ICH score: a simple, reliable grading scale for intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2001;32:891–97 doi:10.1161/01.STR.32.4.891 pmid:11283388

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   2. Rost NS,
   3. Smith EE,
   4. Chang Y, et al

   . Prediction of functional outcome in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage: the FUNC score. Stroke 2008;39:2304–09 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.512202 pmid:18556582

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   2. Davis SM,
   3. Broderick J,
   4. Hennerici M, et al

   ; Recombinant Activated Factor VII Intracerebral Hemorrhage Trial Investigators. Hematoma growth is a determinant of mortality and poor outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2006;66:1175–81 doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000208408.98482.99 pmid:16636233

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   2. Tuhrim S,
   3. Horowitz DR,
   4. Sacher M, et al

   . Volume of ventricular blood is an important determinant of outcome in supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 1999;27:617–21 doi:10.1097/00003246-199903000-00045 pmid:10199544

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   2. Brott T,
   3. Broderick J,
   4. Kothari R, et al

   . Early hemorrhage growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1997;28:1–5 doi:10.1161/01.STR.28.1.1 pmid:8996478

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    2. Becker G,
    3. Winkler J,
    4. Hofmann E, et al

    . Differentiation between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. J Neuroimaging 1993;3:41–47 doi:10.1111/jon19933141 pmid:10148076

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    2. Pérez ES,
    3. Delgado-Mederos R,
    4. Rubiera M, et al

    . Transcranial duplex sonography for monitoring hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2009;40:987–90 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.524249 pmid:19164795

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    2. Kiphuth IC,
    3. Huttner HB,
    4. Breuer L, et al

    . Sonographic monitoring of midline shift predicts outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012;34:297–304 doi:10.1159/000343224 pmid:23146822

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    2. Seidel G,
    3. Kaps M,
    4. Gerriets T, et al

    . Evaluation of the ventricular system in adults by transcranial duplex sonography. J Neuroimaging 1995;5:105–08 doi:10.1111/jon199552105 pmid:7718936

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    2. Kiphuth IC,
    3. Huttner HB,
    4. Struffert T, et al

    . Sonographic monitoring of ventricular enlargement in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Neurology 2011;76:858–62 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820f2e0f pmid:21288979

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    2. Becker G,
    3. Bogdahn U,
    4. Strassburg HM, et al

    . Identification of ventricular enlargement and estimation of intracranial pressure by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. J Neuroimaging 1994;4:17–22 doi:10.1111/jon19944117 pmid:7907896

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    2. Rodríguez-Yáñez M,
    3. Castellanos M,
    4. Freijo MM, et al

    . Clinical practice guidelines in intracerebral haemorrhage [in English, Spanish]. Neurologia 2013;28:236–49 doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2011.03.010 pmid:21570742

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    2. Kothari RU,
    3. Brott T,
    4. Broderick JP, et al

    . The ABCs of measuring intracerebral hemorrhage volumes. Stroke 1996;27:1304–05 doi:10.1161/01.STR.27.8.1304 pmid:8711791

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    2. Martí-Fàbregas J,
    3. Belvıs R,
    4. Guardia E, et al

    . Prognostic value of pulsatility index in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2003;61:1051–56 doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000090520.67254.14 pmid:14581663

    Abstract/FREE Full Text